单选题
发布日期:2020-12-11
2%-3%
3%-10%
10%-50%
超过50%
通货膨胀率,经济学词汇,指一般物价总水平在一定时期(通常为一年)内的上涨率。反映通货膨胀的程度。通常用价格指数的上升和货币购买力的下降来表现。通货膨胀率(Inflation ),也称为物价变化率,是货币超发部分与实际需要的货币量之比,用以反映通货膨胀、货币贬值的程度。经济学上,通货膨胀率为:物价平均水平的上升幅度(以通货膨胀为准)。以气球来类比,若其体积大小为物价水平,则通货膨胀率为气球膨胀程度。或说,通货膨胀率为货币购买力的下降程度。在实际中,一般不直接、也不可能计算通货膨胀,而是通过价格指数的增长率来间接表示。由于消费者价格是反映商品经过流通各环节形成的最终价格,它最全面地反映了商品流通对货币的需要量。因此,消费者价格指数是最能充分、全面反映通货膨胀率的价格指数。世界各国基本上均用消费者价格指数(我国称居民消费价格指数),也即CPI来反映通货膨胀的程度。
“通货膨胀(inflation)”是造成物价上涨的一国货币贬值。
之内,拼音是 zhī nèi,是一个汉语词汇,释义为一定的范围以内。
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假设某一经济最初的通货膨胀率为18%,如果衰退对通货膨胀的影响系数为h=0.4,那么政府通过制造10%的衰退如何实现通货膨胀率不超过4%的目标。
只要通货膨胀率低,就一定是爬行的通货膨胀,只要通货膨胀率高,就一定是恶性的通货膨胀。
短期菲利普斯曲线表明在预期的通货膨胀率()实际发生的通货膨胀率的短期中,失业率与通货膨胀率之间存在交替关系的曲线。
A国通货膨胀率为1%,B国的通货膨胀率是5%,那么根据相对购买力平价理论,A国货币将对B国货币在一年之内()。
假定名义利率等于9%,预期通货膨胀率为5%,实际通货膨胀率为3%。在这种情况下,()
国内利率及通货膨胀率的高低会影响一国的汇率水平,在直接标价法下,国内高利率和高通货膨胀率会带来高汇率,即本币贬值。
名义利率=预期实际利率+通货膨胀率+预期实际利率×通货膨胀率,这是哪一种思想的观点()
当预期通货膨胀率低于实际通货膨胀率时,通常总需求会减少。
国内利率及通货膨胀率的高低会影响一国的汇率水平,在直接标价法下,国内高利率和高通货膨胀率会带来高汇率,即本币贬值。
通货膨胀率