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()是指地方国家权力相关及其常设机关为保证宪法、法律和行政法规的遵守和执行,结合本行政区内的具体情况和实际需要,依照法律规定的权限,通过和发布的规范性法律文件。

发布日期:2022-07-03

()是指地方国家权力相关及其常设机关为保证宪法、法律和行政法规的遵守和执行,结合本行政区内的具体情况...
A

宪法

B

地方性法规

C

地方性规章

D

司法解释

试题解析

国家权力

国家权力是指统治阶级运用国家机器来实现其意志和巩固其统治的支配力量。国家权力是一种特殊的政治权力,是通过国家政权发生的政治权力关系。其权力的形成来自于国家各机构,因此也可以叫做统治权或政府权力。其所表现的最高统治形式是国家主权,它是国家权力的“最终权力”,是一切国家权力的源泉。政府权力来自于国家主权通过法律的的合法授予。

中文名
国家权力
性质
权力
所属类别
国家事务
外文名
force of state
属性
国家

常设机关

是为完成永久性和常规性的行政任务而设置的机关。其在设置时含有永久设置的意思,以保证工作的正常开展。

中文名
常设机关
作用
完成永久性和常规性的行政任务

相关

相关,是一个汉语词语,释义为彼此关连;互相牵涉。即事物或信号之间的共享关系或因果关系。在自然界或人类社会中,如果变量之间具有相随变动的关系,则称变量之间相关。

中文名
相关
外文名
related
拼音
xiāng guān
意思
彼此关连;互相牵涉

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Lucky is the man who has no "skeleton in his closet". When a man has done something in his life that he is ashamed of, that he wants to hide, he is said to have a "skeleton in his closet". Some people may have more than one skeleton. As we have noted many times, it is hard to find out how these expressions begin. Sometimes, we get some hard facts. But more often we have to depend on guesswork. And that is true of this phrase, which came from England. Before 1932, English law did not permit a doctor to cut open a dead human body for scientific examination, unless it was the corpse (尸体) of an executed (处决) criminal. But when it became legal, more and more doctors demanded skeletons for a more scientific study of medicine. It was helping in the advance of modern medicine. The demand had become so strong that men began to rob tombs and sell skeletons to doctors at high prices. We are told that a doctor would usually buy just one skeleton for scientific study. It became very important in his work. But he had to keep it hidden because most people objected to keeping such a thing. As a rule, the doctor would keep his skeleton in some dark corner where it could not be seen, or hide it in a closet. After a time, people began to suspect (怀疑) every doctor of hiding a skeleton in the closet. From this suspicion, the phrase "a skeleton in the closet" took on a broader, more general meaning to describe anything that a man wanted to keep others from discovering. It could be proof of a criminal act, or something much less serious. Well, that is one theory. One writer, however, believes that the phrase might have come from something that really happened. It is his guess that a hidden closet in some old English country home may have turned up a real skeleton, clear proof of some old family shame or crime. Well, one man’s guess is as good as another. But this sounds like a story by the great French novelist, Balzac. Baizac tells us of a man who suspected his wife of having a lover. The husband comes home by surprise. But she hears him and quickly hides her lover in the closet of her bedroom. He enters her room and asks her if she is hiding her lover. He says he will not open the door to the closet if she promises him there is no one there; He will believe her. She answers firmly that she is not hiding anyone in the closet. The husband then begins to build a solid brick wall against the closet. His wife watches, knowing that her lover will never come out alive. But she will not change her story and admit her guilt.In Chinese the world "skeleton" means ().

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()是指地方国家权力相关及其常设机关为保证宪法、法律和行政法规的遵守和执行,结合本行政区内的具体情况和实际需要,依照法律规定的权限,通过和发布的规范性法律文件。

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设区的市的人民代表大会及其常委会根据本市的具体情况和实际需要,在不与宪法、法律、行政法规相抵触的前提下,可以制定地方性法规。(  )[2018年初级真题]

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()行使撤销省、自治区、直辖市国家权力机关制定的同宪法、法律和行政法规相抵触的地方性法规和决议的职权。

地方性法规是由地方各级人民代表大会及其常务委员会依照宪法、法律和行政法规,结合本辖区内具体情况制定的有效力的规范性文件。

行政法规的地位和效力低于法律,高于地方各级国家权力机关和行政机关制定的法律规范。在全国范围内有效。