电影《上甘岭》中师党委命令八连暂时放弃表面战场的争夺，把敌人拖住，消耗敌人有生力量。在守住坑道艰难的时刻，卫生员唱起了《（）》鼓舞大家。八连体现了中国人民志愿军艰苦奋斗、敢打硬仗的精神；顾全大局、无私奉献的精神；知难而进、负重自强的精神。

[问答题]Passage 3　　A “Campaign for Real Braille” has been set up after plans to introduce capital letters into the braille alphabet have split the blind community.　　The Braille Authority of the United Kingdom (BAUK) has announced that by 2000 it is introducing capital letters into a code which has previously only used lower-case characters.　　Supporters say that it is necessary because of the increasing use of capitals as abbreviations, as well as their use in e-mail addresses. It will also bring the UK in line with other English-speaking countries.　　But opponents, such as Sara Morgan, the 25-year-old founder of the campaign, argue it will push up costs and make books more cumbersome. “There aren’t many industries where they actively make costs go up,” she said. “What I think is particularly ironic, though, is the fact this is going to come in at the same time as the Disability Discrimination Act. So, just as we’re asking restaurants to provide braille menus we’re making it more expensive to do so.”　　Braille, devised by Louis Braille in the 19th century is based upon a system of six raised dots arranged to represent each character in the alphabet and several short-form words. Around 12, 000 people use braille in this country.　　BAUK said that it took the decision to go-ahead with plans to introduce capitals after a questionnaire completed by 1, 200 braille readers showed that a majority was in favour of change.　　The secretary of BAUK, Stephen Phippen, said: “The reason the decision was made was on the basis of the questionnaire, answered by individual members, not on what BAUK thought.”　　Overall 46 per cent of people were in favour of introducing a capital letter sign wherever a capital letter appears in print and just under 30 per cent were against. Among the respondents classing themselves as visually impaired (those who have some ability to read by sight) it was more popular compared to those who can read braille only by touch.　　Ms Morgan said the figures showed “there wasn’t even a majority”. But Mr. Phippen said: “Those in favour were more or less 50 per cent. Those against were roughly half that. So twice as many people are in favour as against.”　　A spokesman for the National Library for the Blind said a survey done by it in 1994/5 found readers were not in favour. The results of the BAUK survey however convinced them, and a spokesman said they would implement the change. “We recognise there are advantages and disadvantages and we shall be working with our readers to help them understand how this symbol will operate,” he said.　　The introduction of capital letters is projected to take place by the end of 1999.　　“There are pros and cons,” admits Mr. Phippen. “But it should be noted that we are the only English speaking country which has not yet introduced capital letters and of all the other countries which have not one has regretted it and tried to move back.”　　However Ms Morgan added: “We are determined to fight it all the way. They have got to stop trampling over people’s rights.”　　1. Give a brief introduction to the Braille system.　　2. What is the major issue discussed in the passage?　　3. What can be learned from Mr. Phippen’s talk?

[名词解释题]黑体

[多选题]关节成形术（包括人工关节置换术）治疗类风湿性关节炎和强直性脊柱炎的适应证（）

[单选题]下列说法中错误的是（）。

[单选题]女性，26岁，在购物时突然尖叫一声，即刻倒地，四肢痉挛性抽搐，口吐血红色泡沫，小便失禁，持续约3分钟，被人送至医院。追问病史，近两日精神不振，头痛头晕，全身不适，常可闻及异常怪味。既往无特殊，否认外伤史。头颅CT见左颞叶内直径约2cm等密度影。追问病史，近两日精神不振，头痛头晕，全身不适，此时属于（）

[填空题]适合于两级压缩，或复叠式制冷循环的制冷剂品种很多，常用于两级压缩循环的中温制冷剂有（），用于复叠式循环高温级的中温制冷剂有（），而用于其低温级的低温制冷剂有（）等。（从R717，R22，R502，R507，R134a，R407c，R13，R14，R410A，R23，C2H6C2H4中选填）

[单选题]AIS具有提供船舶动态信息的能力，例如：（）。I、船位；Ⅱ、航速；Ⅲ、协调世界时UTC；Ⅳ、船首向；Ⅴ、船长和船宽；Ⅵ、船舶类型；Ⅶ、航行状态（锚泊或航行）

[单选题]关于商品房销售代理的表述中，错误的是（  ）。

[单选题]12岁女孩，左膝关节弥漫性肿胀已10个月，自觉轻度疼痛，无外伤史，检查见左膝关节肿胀，肌肉分层不清，骨质轻度疏松无破坏。可能的诊断是（）

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[填空题]电影《上甘岭》中师党委命令八连暂时放弃表面战场的争夺，把敌人拖住，消耗敌人有生力量。在守住坑道艰难的时刻，卫生员唱起了《（）》鼓舞大家。八连体现了中国人民志愿军...

[单选题]上甘岭战役发生在（）年

[判断题]上甘岭战役打了43天，是否正确（）

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[单选题]电影《上甘岭》的插曲《我的祖国》是由著名歌唱家（）演唱的。

[判断题]影片《上甘岭》主题歌的歌名是《我的祖国》。

[单选题]1952年10月19日，在上甘岭战役中，（）用胸膛堵住敌人机枪的射击，为反击部队开辟了前进的道路，志愿军总部授予他“特级英雄”荣誉称号。

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