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Passage 4Questions 8—12 ● Read the article about supermarket. ● Choose the best sentence to fill each of the gaps. ● For each gap 8—12, mark one letter (A—G)on your Answer Sheet. ● Do not use any letter more than once. ● There is an example at the beginning,(0).Supermarket Supermarket is (0)______that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way. As a method, supermarket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. The supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, (8)______. The term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. Most supermarkets emphasize price. Some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. Other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. Since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital. Supermarkets originated in the early 1930s. They were established by independents (9)______.. Supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. In recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins. Today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. However, different names are used to distinguish these institutions (10)______. A superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. It offers more grocery and nonfood items (11)______. Many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction. Combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. They, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore. Some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as Kroger and Sav-On. For many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors. For example, a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish markets, and convenience stores). Supermarkets have reacted to competitive pressures (12)______. Some cut costs and stressed low prices by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer services. Others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), groceries attuned to a particular market area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group, for example), and various service departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and pharmacies). Example A. including building materials, office products, and, of course, groceries B. attracting more customers with their low prices C. primarily in either of two ways D. to compete with grocery chains E. a type of retailing institution F. by size and assortment G. than a conventional supermarket does
必须以党章为根本遵循，把党的政治建设摆在首位，（）同向发力，统筹推进党的各项建设。
由团块、薄片或条行云组成的云群或云层，成群或波状排列，云块个体都相当大，其视角多大于5度的云是（）。
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甲某是某市人事局局长，因为急于筹集一笔巨额购房款，遂对乙某、丙某谎称能为其安排工作。乙某、丙某两人立即表示“心意”，送上财物价值28万余元。对甲某的行为，下列说法正确的是（ ）。
反映肾小球功能试验的检查有_______、________、________。
男孩，1岁半，1天前流清涕，今晨低热，上午体温升高达39.7℃，突发全身强直，阵挛性惊厥，惊厥时面色青紫，意识丧失，持续数分钟自停。再数分钟后患儿完全清醒，下午体温38.5℃，精神良好。病后不吐无泻。体检无病理征。血常规白细胞及分叶中性粒细胞增高，最可能的诊断应是（）
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