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在()电路中,总电压等于各个电阻上的电压之和。

发布日期:2021-10-27

在()电路中,总电压等于各个电阻上的电压之和。

试题解析

电阻器

电阻器(Resistor)在日常生活中一般直接称为电阻。是一个限流元件,将电阻接在电路中后,电阻器的阻值是固定的一般是两个引脚,它可限制通过它所连支路的电流大小。阻值不能改变的称为固定电阻器。阻值可变的称为电位器或可变电阻器。理想的电阻器是线性的,即通过电阻器的瞬时电流与外加瞬时电压成正比。用于分压的可变电阻器。在裸露的电阻体上,紧压着一至两个可移金属触点。触点位置确定电阻体任一端与触点间的阻值。端电压与电流有确定函数关系,体现电能转化为其他形式能力的二端器件,用字母R来表示,单位为欧姆Ω。实际器件如灯泡,电热丝,电阻器等均可表示为电阻器元件。电阻元件的电阻值大小一般与温度,材料,长度,还有横截面积有关,衡量电阻受温度影响大小的物理量是温度系数,其定义为温度每升高1℃时电阻值发生变化的百分数。电阻的主要物理特征是变电能为热能,也可说它是一个耗能元件,电流经过它就产生内能。电阻在电路中通常起

中文名
电阻器
别名
电阻
外文名
Resistor
功能
限制电流大小

电压

电压(voltage),也被称作电势差或电位差,是衡量单位电荷在静电场中由于电势不同所产生的能量差的物理量。电压在某点至另一点的大小等于单位正电荷因受电场力作用从某点移动到另一点所做的功,电压的方向规定为从高电位指向低电位的方向。电压的国际单位制为伏特(V,简称伏),常用的单位还有毫伏(mV)、微伏(μV)、千伏(kV)等。此概念与水位高低所造成的水压相似。需要指出,“电压”一词一般只用于电路当中,“电势差”和“电位差”则普遍应用于一切电现象当中。

中文名
电压
别名
电势差、电位差、电压降
符号
U
应用领域
电路
外文名
voltage
其他定义
两点间
单位
伏特(简称:伏;符号:V)
所属学科
物理

路中

路中,汉语词语,读音lù zhōng,道路中间。复姓。出自《通志·氏族五》

中文名
路中
释义
道路中间;
拼音
lù zhōng
出处
《通志·氏族五》

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