移动端

  • 题王微信公众号

    题王微信公众号

    微信搜“题王网”真题密题、最新资讯、考试攻略、轻松拿下考试

单选题

男性,60岁,间断水肿2年,加重半月,伴气急、咯血3天,血压150/90mmHg,腹腔积液征阳性,尿蛋白(++++),红细胞0~2/HP,血白蛋白20g/L,甘油三酯2.1mmol/L,双肾大,双肾静脉主干有血栓。拟诊应考虑()

发布日期:2021-03-15

男性,60岁,间断水肿2年,加重半月,伴气急、咯血3天,血压150/90mmHg,腹腔积液征阳性,尿...
A

肺栓塞

B

心功能不全

C

肺-肾综合征

D

肾病综合征

E

高血压肾损害

试题解析

水肿

组织间隙过量的体液潴留称为水肿(edema),通常指皮肤及皮下组织液体潴留,体腔内体液增多则称积液。根据分布范围,水肿可表现为局部性或全身性,全身性水肿时往往同时有浆膜腔积液,如腹水、胸腔积液和心包腔积液。全身性水肿主要有心源性水肿、肾源性水肿、肝源性水肿、营养不良性水肿、黏液性水肿、特发性水肿、药源性水肿、老年性水肿等。根据水肿的程度可分为轻、中、重度水肿,轻度水肿仅见于眼睑、眶下软组织,胫骨前、踝部的皮下组织,指压后可见组织轻度凹陷,体重可增加5%左右。中度:全身疏松组织均有可见性水肿,指压后可出现明显的或较深的组织凹陷,平复缓慢。重度:全身组织严重水肿,身体低垂部皮肤紧张发亮,甚至可有液体渗出,有时可伴有胸腔、腹腔、鞘膜腔积液。

外文名
edema
常见病因
肾源性、肝源性、心源性、营养不良性所致
就诊科室
内科
常见症状
轻度水肿仅见眼睑、胫骨前等皮下组织轻凹陷

气急

气急,汉语词语,意思是呼吸急促,因恼怒而急躁。

男性

男性即男人。指雄性人类,与雌性人类(女性)成对比。男性这个名词是用来表示生物学上的性别划分或文化上的性别角色,或二者皆有。男人通常是指一个从男孩过渡到下一个时期的男性,与女人成对比。不过男人有时候也可以用来指称所有的男性。当男孩长大成熟后,他们就成为所谓的男人。不过有时在口语上也会用来指称青少年男性。2022年1月17日,国家统计局发布2021年中国经济数据。年末全国人口(包括31个省、自治区、直辖市和现役军人的人口,不包括居住在31个省、自治区、直辖市的港澳台居民和外籍人员)141260万人,比上年末增加48万人。从性别构成看,男性人口72311万人,总人口性别比为104.88(以女性为100)。

中文名
男性
拼音
nán xìng
类别
性别
外文名
the male sex
注音
ㄋㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

标签: "暂无标签"

题王网让考试变得更简单

扫码关注题王,更多免费功能准备上线!

此试题出现在

临床执业医师

综合笔试--临床执业医师综合练习

去刷题
热门试题热门资讯 相关试题

1 There are many arguments for and against television. The poor quality of its program is often criticized and TV commercials are also boring. So television is undoubtedly 1.__________ a great comfort to many lonely and elderly people. 2 The manager of a large office building had received many complains about elevator service in the building, but he engaged a group of engineers to study the situation 2.__________ and make recommendation for improvement. 3 We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person by the way they occupied the space around them——for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never 3.__________ bump into other people. 4 Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound the planet on which he originated and developed. Now he has the capability to leave that planet and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. 4.__________ 5 One major decision which faces the American students ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university or a small college. The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments as well as numerous courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, 5.__________ generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offers a better student-faculty ratio, thus permitting individualized attention to students. 6 Music the Johnny has learned to appreciate as unpleasant is just dull noise to Jimmy——and quite 6.__________ possible, vice versa. 7 We are learning, finally, that silence is a natural resource and must be protected by law. It appears that we all find company in sound, if we all 7.__________ demand a little quiet from time to time. 8 The farmer aroused at down or before it and had much work to do, with his own muscles as his chief source of power. He used axes, spades and 8.__________ other complicated tools. 9 Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rests on at least two factors. First, will most of them continue part-time at their jobs after they have children? A 9.__________ break in their employment, or a decision to work part-time, will slow their raises and promotions as it would for men. 10 Whether true or not, the story illustrates the problem with idioms. They are almost possible to 10.__________ understand from the meanings of the individual words. And with English idioms, even the same words may have different meanings. 在8处填写改错内容。

在尽头线上调车时,距线路终端应有10m的安全距离:遇特殊情况,需近于10m时,必须一度停车,运行速度不得超过5km/h

禁止在()从事取土、挖砂、采石等可能造成水土流失的活动。

技师考评管理和考评方式改革要实行“以考为主,以评为辅”的考评方式。

质量验收方法有()、()。

谈一谈幼儿园教师应该如何学习幼儿心理学?

麻疹的收没期皮肤可见(  )。

白钥匙分别用来打开()。

工程项目分部工程质量验收合格的基本条件有(   )。

用于治疗脑血管功能障碍,如血管性痴呆及脑供血障碍,能改善记忆、增加智力的药物()