国际货币基金组织(IMF)2016年1月27Et发表声明,宣布该组织2010年份额和治理改革方案正式生效。中国正式成为IMF()
Passage 4 ● Read the following information about the IMF.
● Choose the best word to fill each gap. Mark one letter (A, B, or C) on your book.
● Do not use any letter more than once.
The IMF, (29)______ the World Bank, grew (30)______ of the l994 Bretton Woods conferences. It hoped to secure the advantages of the gold standard without its disadvantages. Exchange rates were in the beginning envisaged to be relatively stable. (31)______ there were to be orderly ways to unpeg parities that represented clear undervaluation or overvaluation. International cooperation (32)______ replace the previous automatic mechanism. Also, countries were to be spared the need to make adjustments by painfully deflating (33)______ into drastic unemployment. And the IMF still hopes to lessen the need for import controls. How do IMF operations work? Here’s one case.
Ordinarily, a country (34)______ for its imports by (35)______ of its exports or long-term borrowing. Suppose a country, say, the United Kingdom, is in need of short-term credit from the IMF. How exactly does the IMF enable such a debtor country to (36)______ hold of dollars? It does this by (37)______“purchasing rights”. It simply lets the British buy with British currency some of the Fund’s own holdings of dollars. (38)______ the British balance of payments has improved, Britain is expected to buy back with gold or dollars, (or, as we’11 see, with SDRs or “paper gold” 1 the pounds it has sold to the Fund.
From l 945 until l 971 when the Bretton Woods system broke down forever。the IMF nurtured the illusion that it could keep exchange rates pegged most of the time.Only (39)______ the extreme pressure of fundamental disequilibria persisting in a country’s balance of payments (40)______ the IMF expect that country to depreciate its exchange rate.
The IMF and its leading members put up a gallant but hopeless fight to make stable exchange rates work.
29. A. As B like C to
30. A out B from C into
31. A. Also B Moreover C But
32. A was to B is to C has to
33. A itself B themselves C ourselves
34. A pay B paid C pays
35. A means B mean C meaning
36. A keep B get C gets
37. A extends B extend C extending
38. A. After B Before C Until
39. A in B under C by
40. A should B could C would
国际货币基金组织(IMF)是()。
国际货币基金组织(IMF)2016年1月19日在伦敦发布《世界经济展望报告》,预测2016年和2017年全球经济将分别增长(),均较2015年10月该组织发布的预测数据下调0.2个百分点。
2013年4月16日,国际货币基金组织(IMF)发布了《世界经济展望报告》,预测2013年全球经济将增长()。
2月19日,蒙古国财政部与国际货币基金组织(IMF)达成初步协议,IMF将提供蒙古国4.4亿美元的贷款,帮助()减轻财政收支压力,以偿还即将于3月到期的5.8亿美元紧急债务。分析认为,此举将暂时缓解蒙古国面临的主权债务违约风险,虽然是迟到的“好消息”,但总算是让蒙古国松了一口气。
国际货币基金组织(IMF)1月27日发表声明,宣布该组织2010年份额和治理改革方案正式生效。()正式成为IMF第三大股东。
2011年5月8日,国际货币基金组织(IMF)总裁多米尼克?斯特劳斯?卡恩因涉案而辞去总裁职务,引发了欧美等发达国家与发展中国家关于IMF总裁继任人的争夺。6月28日,国际货币基金组织宣布,该组织新一任总裁是法国经济、财政与工业部长克里斯蒂?拉加德。这表明()
国际货币基金组织(IMF)2016年1月27Et发表声明,宣布该组织2010年份额和治理改革方案正式生效。中国正式成为IMF()
根据IMF《世界经济展望》(2010年7月)的预测,中国经济在2010年将实现()的经济增长率。