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单选题

观察学习理论是由()提出来的。

发布日期:2021-03-12

观察学习理论是由()提出来的。
A

桑代克

B

奥苏伯尔

C

苛勒

D

班杜拉

试题解析

学习理论

学习理论简称“学习论”,是说明人和动物学习的性质、过程和影响学习的因素的各种学说。心理学家从不同的观点,采用不同的方法,根据不同的实验资料,提出了许多学习的理论。一般分为两大理论体系:刺激-反应(S-R)理论和认知理论。刺激-反应理论又称联想主义(或行为主义),是继承英国联想心理学派的一种理论体系,哲学上受洛克的经验论的影响。这派理论一般把学习看作刺激与反应之间联结的建立或习惯的形成,认为学习是自发的“尝试与错误”(简称试误)的过程。

中文名
学习理论
所属大类
教育学
定义
心理学理论
外文名
Learning theories
性质
一门分支
研究
学习的性质、过程、动机

观察

观察,是有目的、有计划的知觉活动,是知觉的一种高级形式。观,指看、听等感知行为,察即分析思考,即观察不止是视觉过程,是以视觉为主,融其他感觉为一体的综合感知,而且观察包含着积极的思维活动,因此称之为知觉的高级形式。是指细察事物的现象、动向;考查或调查;清朝官员的名称。采访时“观察”意思是:指记者对客观事物所进行的一种查看体验活动,简单讲就是用眼睛采访。另有杂志《观察》,是民国最为成功的大型知识分子杂志之一,它的成功主要在于它的经营和它所持的立场。

中文名
观察
注音
ㄍㄨㄢ ㄔㄚˊ
出处
《周礼·地官·司谏》
外文名
observe,survey
拼音
guān chá
近义词
观测,察看

标签: 班杜拉的观点

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