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通过对企业经营数据(销售收入、企业增加值等)作出预测,结合人工成本历史数据,分析企业面临的环境和条件,对年度人工成本作出预测,并将人员配置及人工成本分配到各部门,该薪酬预算的方法是()。

发布日期:2021-03-13

通过对企业经营数据(销售收入、企业增加值等)作出预测,结合人工成本历史数据,分析企业面临的环境和条件...
A

自上而下法

B

自下而上法

C

综合法

D

分解法

试题解析

工业增加值

工业增加值是指工业企业在报告期内以货币形式表现的工业生产活动的最终成果;是工业企业全部生产活动的总成果扣除了在生产过程中消耗或转移的物质产品和劳务价值后的余额;是工业企业生产过程中新增加的价值。增加值是国民经济核算的一项基础指标。各部门增加值之和即是国内生产总值,它反映的是一个国家(地区)在一定时期内所生产的和提供的全部最终产品和服务的市场价值的总和,同时也反映了生产单位或部门对国内生产总值的贡献。因此,建立增加值统计,将为计算国内生产总值提供可靠依据,是建立资金流量的基础。2021全年全部工业增加值372575亿元,比上年增长9.6%。

中文名
工业增加值
意义
建立
性质
工业生产活动
所属专业
金融经济学
外文名
Industrial Added Value
作用
国民经济核算
遵循原则
本期生产、最终成果、市场价格

销售收入

销售收入是企业通过产品销售或提供劳务所获得的货币收入,以及形成的应收销货款。按销售的类型,销售收入包括产品销售收入和其他销售收入两部分,其中产品销售收入是主要组成部分。企业在销售过程中,一方面为消费者提供了使用价值或劳务,以满足社会的需要。同时,也实现了产品、劳务的价值,获得一定数量的销售收入,以便补偿生产耗费,保证企业再生产不断进行。销售收入的多少,取决于销售商品、劳务的数量和价格。销售收入是企业实现财务成果的基础,也是反映企业生产经营活动状况的重要财务指标。工业企业的销售收入,应是扣除销货折让和销货退回后的销售净收入。发生的销售收入记入“销售”账户的贷方,销售成本和销售税金记入“销售”账户的借方,销售收入大于销售成本与销售税金之和而产生的销售利润,由“销售”账户借方转出 (亏损则由该账户贷方转出),同时结平“销售”账户。

中文名
销售收入
分为
主营业务收入
外文名
Sales revenue
公式
销售收入=

企业经营

企业经营是指企业在物质生产和商品交换的经济活动中,搞好市场调查与预测,选定产品发展方向,制定长期发展规划,进行科学决策,达到预定的经营目标的过程。

中文名
企业经营
属性
经济活动
类型
防御型、探索型和分析型
外文名
enterprise operation
主体
企业
经营理念
战略愿景、组织使命、核心价值观

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