填空题
根据损伤的部位、范围和肝损伤的病理分类，可将肝破裂分为——、——和——。
发布日期：2022-07-04
试题解析
肝损伤
肝脏是腹腔内最大的实质性器官，担负人体的重要生理功能。肝细胞对缺氧的耐受力较差，故有肝动脉和门静脉提供丰富的血液供应，并有大小胆管与血管伴行输送胆汁。它位于右上腹的深部，有下胸壁和膈肌的保护。但由于肝脏体积大，质地脆，一旦遭受暴力容易损伤，发生腹腔内出血或胆汁泄漏，引起出血性休克或胆汁性腹膜炎，后果严重，必须及时诊断和正确处理。
- 外文名
- liverdamage
- 常见病因
- 刀刺伤、火器伤，撞击，挤压
- 就诊科室
- 外科
- 常见症状
- 低血容量性休克，腹膜炎
损伤
损伤，是指人体受到外界各种创伤因素作用所引起的皮肉、筋骨、脏腑等组织结构的破坏，及其所带来的局部和全身反应。
病理
病理，即疾病发生发展的过程和原理。也就是疾病发生的原因、发病原理和疾病过程中发生的细胞、组织和器官的结构、功能和代谢方面的改变及其规律。
- 中文名
- 病理
- 注音
- bìng lǐ
- 性质
- 汉语
- 外文名
- Pathology
- 基本解释
- 疾病发生发展的过程和原理
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