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Passage1Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools.But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven inefective. The staying power of the "look-say"or "whole-word"method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed," learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these" Run-Spot-Run" readers.However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called "the great debate"in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can't Read, Flesch indicted the nation's public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said-and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dyksta later confirmed-that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics, is far superior.Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
在古代社会，“才高八斗”“学富五车”体现的是教师的（ ）。
新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病主要表现为（）、（）和（），可同时合并（），晚期主要为（）
《素问·评热病论》中的“劳风”病，其形成的机理是（ ）。
政党是一个历史范畴。
中间体
牙量骨量不调属于（ ）。
某女，确诊肺炎4天，高热骤降，大汗肢冷，颜面苍白，呼吸急迫，四肢厥冷，唇甲青紫，神志恍惚，舌淡青紫，脉微欲绝。治疗应首选的方剂是（）
耳源性脑脓肿的形成一般分为3个阶段：局限性脑炎期、化脓期和包膜形成期
下列疾病中可通过血液检查确诊，除外（）
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