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问答题

论述Ti02的成核机理。

发布日期:2020-12-11

论述Ti02的成核机理。

试题解析

成核

成核,蒸气凝聚成液滴过程。成核(Nucleation),也称形核,是相变初始时的“孕育阶段”,也即生成晶核的过程,是结晶的初始阶段。天空中的云、雾、雨、燃烧生成的烟,冰箱中冰的结晶,汽水、啤酒的冒出的泡等的形成,均为成核现象。总之,成核现象就是刚开始产生相变化的孕育阶段。孕育出胚核后,这胚核便不断成长形成新的相。成核现象需要成核位置才可发生。汽化时,液相分子聚集于固相物质上面,分子不断碰撞使得能量聚集,进而形成“汽化中心”;结晶时,若使局部的溶质浓度升高而导致晶体碰撞次数增加,则结晶的晶形构造加快,从而形成“结晶中心”。晶核的成核有两种形式:初级成核(包括初级均相成核和初级非均相成核)及二次成核。在高于饱和度的情况下,溶液自发形成晶核的过程,称作初级均相成核;若晶核是在溶液外来物的诱导下生成,则称其为初级非均相成核;晶核如在含有溶质晶体的溶液中生成,则称为二次成核。

中文名
成核
形式1
初级均相成核
形式3
二次成核
外文名
Nucleation
形式2
初级非均相成核

论述

论述,读音lùn shù,汉语词语,意思是议论、述作。

中文名
论述
外文名
to discuss
释义
议论、述作。
拼音
lùn shù
出处
《读书》

机理

机理是指为实现某一特定功能,一定的系统结构中各要素的内在工作方式以及诸要素在一定环境条件下相互联系、相互作用的运行规则和原理。对机理有两种解释:一是机理指为实现某一特定功能,一定的系统结构中各要素的内在工作方式以及诸要素在一定环境下相互联系、相互作用的运行规则和原理;二是指事物变化的理由和道理,从机理的概念分析,机理包括形成要素和形成要素之间的关系两个方面。化学动力学中,“机理”是指从原子的结合关系中来描绘化学过程。如果其过程是动力学控制的,机理是指原子水平的表面过程。

中文名
机理
两种解释
机理指为实现某一特定功能
学科
化学
外文名
mechanism
描绘
化学过程

标签: 论述 ti02 成核 机理

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大学试题

理学

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