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德国一位女牙医助理马里翁在一次车祸中受重伤,送到医院后被判定为脑死亡,后来的全面检查表明:当时该“患者”腹中4个月的胎儿完全正常,如果“患者”凭借现代医术使植物人状态长期维持下去,就可以保证胎儿发育成熟,直至出生;如果让“患者”体面地死去,就必须撤掉生命维持系统。这个难题,要求医学服务认真解决(  )。

发布日期:2021-03-18

德国一位女牙医助理马里翁在一次车祸中受重伤,送到医院后被判定为脑死亡,后来的全面检查表明:当时该“患...
A

医学中能不能做与伦理上应不应做的矛盾

B

临床诊断技术的问题

C

临床治疗技术的问题

D

服务态度的问题

E

医药卫生资源宏观分配的矛盾

试题解析

马里翁

马里翁是一名巴西职业足球运动员,司职前锋。现在效力于巴西足球甲级联赛的若因维利足球俱乐部。

中文名
马里翁
运动项目
足球
国籍
巴西
场上位置
前锋

牙医

牙医,日本人声组合简称,GReeeeN(green),日本4人组 J-POP人声组合。

中文名
牙医
外文名
GReeeeN(green)

助理

助理是一个职业名称,读音为zhù lǐ,是主要领导自我扩权的产物。大领导安几个自己的助理,尽管制度上没有依据,但这样做,最大的好处是可以最大限度地侵蚀副职的权限, 让自己的手伸得更长。

中文名
助理
解释
职位名称
注音
ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ
外文名
assistant;deputy
拼音
zhù lǐ
产生
是主要领导自我扩权的产物

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Passage2Can electricity cause cancer?In a society that literally runs on electric power,the very idea seems preposterous.But for more than a decade,a growing band of scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to electromagnetic fields with increased risk of leukemia and other malignancies.The implications are unsettling,to say the least,since everyone comes into contact with such fields,which are generated by everything electrical,from power lines and antennas to personal computers and micro-wave ovens. Because evidence on the subject is inconclusive and often contradictory,it has been hard to decide whether concern about the health effects of electricity is legitimate-or the worst kind of paranoia.Now the alarmists have gained some qualified support from the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency. In the executive summary of a new scientific review,released in draft form late last week,the EPA has put forward what amounts to the most serious government warning to date.The agency tentatively concludes that scientific evidence"suggests a casual link”between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields-those having very long wave-lengths-and leukemia,lymphoma and brain cancer,While the report falls short of classifying ELF fields as probable carcinogens,it does identify the common 60-hertz magnetic field as"a possible,but not proven,cause of cancer in humans.”The report is no reason to panic-or even to lost sleep.If there is a cancer risk,it is a small one.The evidence is still so controversial that the draft stirred a great deal of debate within the Administration,and the EPA released it over strong objections from the Pentagon and the White House.But now no one can deny that the issue must be taken seriously and that much more research is needed.At the heart of the debate is a simple and well-understood physical phenomenon: When an electric current passes through a wire, it generates an electromagnetic field that exerts forces on surrounding objects. For many years, scientists dismissed any suggestion that such forces might be harmful, primarily because they are so extraordinarily weak. The ELF magnetic field generated by a video terminal measures only a few milligauss, or about one-hundredth the strength of the earth' sown magnetic field, the electric fields surrounding a power line can be as high as 10 kilovolts permeter, but the corresponding field induced in human cells will be only about 1 millivolt per meter. This is far less than the electric fields that the cells themselves generate.How could such minuscule forces pose a health danger? The consensus used to be that they could not, and for decades, scientists concentrated on more powerful kinds of radiation, like X-rays, that pack sufficient wallop to knock electrons out of the molecules that make up the human body. Such"ionizing"radiations have been clearly linked to increased cancer risks and there are regulations to control emissions.But epidemiological studies, which find statistical associations between sets of data, do not prove cause and effect. Though there is a body of laboratory work showing that exposure to ELF  fields can have biological effects on animal tissues,a mechanism by which those effects could lead to cancerous growths has never been found.The Pentagon is far from persuaded. In a blistering 33-page critique of the EPA report, Air Force scientists charge its authors with having "biased the entire document"toward proving a link. "Our reviewers are convinced that there is no suggestion that(electromagnetic fields) present in the environment induce or promote cancer,"the Air Force concludes."It is astonishing that the EPA would lend its imprimatur on this report."Then Pentagon's concern is understandable. There is hardly a unit of the modern military that does not depend on the heavy use of some kind of electronic equipment, from huge ground-based radar towers to the defense systems built into every warship and plane.The view-point of the EPA is_______.

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男性,69岁。头痛、头晕、右半身麻木无力2个月入院。4年前发现血压高,服药可降至正常。体检:神志清,血压正常。眼底视盘边缘模糊不清右面部感觉减退,双眼展神经轻度麻痹,右口角力弱,右侧肢体不全瘫,右侧病理反射阳性。胸片右肺第2肋间可见阴影。本例患者考虑有()

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德国一位女牙医助理马里翁在一次车祸中受重伤,送到医院后被判定为脑死亡,后来的全面检查表明:当时该"患者"腹中4个月的胎儿完全正常,如果"患者"凭借现代医术使植物...

德国一位女牙医助理马里翁在一次车祸中受重伤,送到医院后被判定为脑死亡,后来的全面检查表明:当时该“患者”腹中4个月的胎儿完全正常,如果“患者”凭借现代医术使植物...

德国一位女牙医助理马里翁在一次车祸中受重伤,送到医院后被判定为脑死亡,后来的全面检查表明:当时该"患者"腹中4个月的胎儿完全正常,如果"患者"凭借现代医术使植物...

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德国一位女牙医助理马里翁在一次车祸中受重伤,送到医院后被判定为脑死亡,后来的全面检查表明:当时该“患者”腹中4个月的胎儿完全正常,如果“患者”凭借现代医术使植物...

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