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Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 1) Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. 2) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it, how do you reply to somebody who says “I don’t like this contract”? The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. 3) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all? Many deny it. 4) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans. This view which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical.” In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. 5) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
最早发现ABO血型的学者是（ ）。
某公司业务资料如下：（1）该公司一车间生产甲乙两种产品，2016年年初制定的全年的一车间间接费用的成本动因预算资料如下： （2）该公司按分批法计算产品成本，2016年2月5日，该公司接下A客户要求生产500台甲产品、400台乙产品的订单，其订单生产实际要求为： （3） 2016年2月28日，为A客户加工的产品全部完工，本月根据材料分配表，该批产品所耗费的直接材料的实际成本甲产品为1 250 000元，乙产品为1 100 000元。（4） 2016年2月28日，根据工薪分配表、固定资产折旧计算表、燃料和动力分配表、材料分配表及其他间接费用的原始凭证等归集的2016年2月的间接费用实际发生额如下： 要求：（1）若该公司按预算作业成本分配率分配作业成本，发生的差异可以直接结转本期营业成本，则在作业成本法下，A客户500台甲产品和400台乙产品应分配的作业成本是多少？产品总成本是多少？（2）若该公司按预算作业成本分配率分配作业成本，发生的差异按照分配的预算作业成本比例分配给甲乙产品，则在作业成本法下，A客户500台甲产品和400台乙产品的实际产品总成本是多少？
离心机按分离因数分常速离心机，分离因数（），转鼓有过滤式和沉降式两种，直径大，转速较低。
在ATM网络中，其传输单位是信元，通常使用（）计算差错率。
2006中共中央出台的《党政领导干部职务任期暂行规定》中规定，今后从县级直到中央的党、政、人大等正职领导干部，在同一层级上连续任职累计达到一定年限后不再担任同一层级领导职务。这个年限规定是 ( )
甲市国资委拟向社会公开转让其所持甲国有资产控股公司（非上市）60%的股权。根据国有资产交易管理制度的规定，下列说法不正确的有（ ）。
女，13岁，皮肤有多发结节和多发棕色素斑，MRI表现如图，最可能的诊断是（）
秦始皇陵兵马俑，被誉为“世界第八奇迹“，它发现于（）。
集团客户具有（ ）特征。
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