单选题
青少年期属于皮亚杰所谓的思维发展四阶段中的（）阶段。
发布日期：2021-03-18
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试题解析
思维发展
思维发展是个体认知发展的一个方面。个体从直觉行动思维向具体形象思维再向抽象逻辑思维的发展过程。3岁前的儿童处在思维发生的最初时期。条件反射的最初建立是个体思维发生的最原始形态。客体永久性与利用工具解决问题标志着思维的发生。婴儿期个体的直觉行动思维经历从直觉动作概括、直觉表象概括到直觉语言概括三个发展阶段。1岁～2岁儿．童主要是直觉动作概括，3岁儿童偏重于直觉表象概括与直觉言语概括。幼儿期思维的主要特征是具体形象思维。4岁～5岁幼儿凭借事物的具体形象或表象来思维。6岁幼儿开始出现抽象逻辑思维的萌芽，幼儿对熟悉的事物能进行简单的抽象概括。在小学低年级，具体形象思维占主导地位，到小学高年级经验型抽象逻辑思维开始占优势，初中阶段处于主导地位。在初中一年级以后理论型抽象逻辑思维开始发展。到高中，理论型抽象逻辑思维与辩证逻辑思维逐步趋于稳定的优势。在思维发展过程中，8、9个月是直觉行动思维的转折期，5
- 中文名
- 思维发展
- 外文名
- thinking development
青少年期
青少年期是指青春期的年龄。青春期是指由儿童逐渐发育成为成年人的过渡时期。青春期是人体迅速生长发育的关键时期，也是继婴儿期后，人生第二个生长发育的高峰。青少年期(或青春期)(adolescence)一般指十一二岁至十七八岁这段时期。初中阶段(十一二岁至十四五岁)被称为少年期，高中阶段(十五六岁至十七八岁)被称为青年初期。处于这两个阶段的青少年正值青春发育时期，故又被称为青春发育期(adolescence puberty)。青春是绚丽多姿的，好似一幅色彩斑斓的画卷，如果我们从不同的角度去欣赏这幅画卷，就可以领略到他们多彩的风姿。因此，我们将从大家熟知的一些文学经典、教育经典作品中对青少年的描写人手，从现代生活现象中青少年的心语心声人手去认识、了解与感悟青少年期。
- 中文名
- 青少年期
- 属性
- 成长阶段之一
- 性质
- 人生第二个生长发育的的高峰
皮亚杰
让·皮亚杰（Jean Piaget，1896年8月9日—1980年9月16日），男，瑞士人，近代最有名的儿童心理学家。他的认知发展理论成为了这个学科的典范，一生留给后人60多本专著、500多篇论文，他曾到过许多国家讲学，获得几十个名誉博士、荣誉教授和荣誉科学院士的称号。皮亚杰对心理学最重要的贡献，是他把弗洛伊德的那种随意、缺乏系统性的临床观察，变为更为科学化和系统化，使日后临床心理学上有长足的发展。
- 中文名
- 让·皮亚杰
- 国籍
- 瑞士
- 逝世日期
- 1980年9月16日
- 主要成就
- 创立
- 代表作品
- 《发生认识论导论》，《生物学与认知》
- 学历
- 博士
- 外文名
- Jean Piaget
- 出生日期
- 1896年8月9日
- 毕业院校
- 纳沙泰尔大学
- 出生地
- 瑞士纳沙泰尔
- 性别
- 男
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