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判断题

由于蹲的时间过长后,突然站立会造成暂时性脑贫血,因而会出现昏厥。

发布日期:2021-03-22

由于蹲的时间过长后,突然站立会造成暂时性脑贫血,因而会出现昏厥。
A

B

试题解析

短暂性脑缺血发作

短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)是颈动脉或椎-基底动脉系统发生短暂性血液供应不足,引起局灶性脑缺血导致突发的、短暂性、可逆性神经功能障碍。发作持续数分钟,通常在30分钟内完全恢复,超过2小时常遗留轻微神经功能缺损表现,或CT及MRI显示脑组织缺血征象。TIA好发于34~65岁,65岁以上占25.3%,男性多于女性。发病突然,多在体位改变、活动过度、颈部突然转动或屈伸等情况下发病。发病无先兆,有一过性的神经系统定位体征。一般无意识障碍,历时5~20分钟,可反复发作,但一般在24小时内完全恢复,无后遗症。

就诊科室
神经科
常见病因
脑动脉粥样硬化、微栓塞、心脏疾病、血液流变学改变、血液成分改变等
多发群体
34~65岁男性
常见症状
单瘫、偏瘫、偏身感觉障碍、失语、单眼视力障碍、同向性偏盲,一过性眩晕、眼震、站立或行走不稳

站立

站立,汉语词语,拼音是zhàn lì,意思是直立。

中文名
站立
拼音
zhàn lì
释义
直立

过长

过长,汉语词语,意思是过分拖延或冗长。

中文名
过长
注音
ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄤˊ
拼音
guò cháng
解释
过分拖延或冗长

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水路交通运输技能考试

船员基本安全培训考试

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内省

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