单选题
我国船员培训考试发证的主管机关是（）。
发布日期：2021-03-22
海事局
船检部门
各公司船员部
港务局
试题解析
主管机关
主管机关系指船旗国政府。Administration means the Government of the State whose flag the ship is entitled to fly.
- 中文名
- 主管机关
- 定义
- 来自“国际海事组织”
- 外文名
- Administration
- 含义
- 船旗国政府
船员
船员，是指包括船长在内的船上一切任职人员。常将持有适任证书的人员和政委、事务长、船医统称为高级船员，余者称为普通船员或一般船员。根据船员分工特点，货船分为甲板部、轮机部和事务部，大副、轮机长、事务长分任部门长，客船则将事务部归并于客运部，客运主任为部门长。船长是船舶领导人，对驾驶船舶和管理船舶负全部责任。中国设置的政委也是船舶领导人，分管思想政治、党务和部分行政工作。船员是完成水路运输任务的关键。各国海商法和船员法对船员权利和义务有专门规定，以实施管理和保护。中国政府规定船长、驾驶员、轮机长、轮机员、电机员、报务员等必须持有发证机关签发的海船（或内河船）船员适任证书，其他船员必须经过相应的专业技术训练。国际航行船舶上的中国籍船员，必须持有海事局颁发的海员证。为了保障人命财产安全，保护海洋环境，船舶必须备有船舶最低安全配员证书，海事局通过船舶进出港口检查和签证对船员的数量和证书配备实施监督。
- 中文名
- 船员
- 广义
- 包括船长在内的船上所有任职人员
- 分类
- 专有名词
- 外文名
- Crew
- 狭义
- 不包括
- 日本語
- 乗組員（のりくみいん）
培训
培训就是培养+训练，通过培养加训练使受训者掌握某种技能的方式。国内培训主要以技能培训为主，侧重于行为之前。为了达到统一的科学技术规范、标准化作业，通过目标规划设定、知识和信息传递、技能熟练演练、作业达成评测、结果交流公告等现代信息化的流程，让受训者通过一定的教育训练技术手段，达到预期的水平提高目标，提升战斗力，个人能力，工作能力的训练都称之为培训！培训是给有经验或无经验的受训者传授其完成某种行为必需的思维认知、基本知识和技能的过程。基于认知心理学理论可知，职场正确认知（内部心理过程的输出）的传递效果才是决定培训效果好坏的根本。简单理解，培训约等于教学。即对某项技能的教学服务。如一些专业的培训班。也可以理解为培训即提供教学。
- 中文名
- 培训
- 作用
- 知识
- 外文名
- training
- 对象
- 任何自然界需要改变的有智慧生物
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Practice 9 Youth unemployment across the world has climbed to a new high and is likely to climb further this year, a United Nations agency said Thursday, while warning of a “lost generation” as more young people give up the search for work. The agency, the International Labor Organization, said in a report that of some 620 million young people ages 15 to 24 in the work force, about 81 million were unemployed at the end of 2009—the highest level in two decades of record-keeping by the organization, which is based in Geneva. “There’s never been an increase of this magnitude — both in terms of the rate and the level — since we’ve been tracking the data,” said Steven Kapsos, an economist with the organization. The agency forecast that the global youth unemployment rate would continue to increase through 2010, to 13.1 percent, as the effects of the economic downturn continue. It should then decline to 12.7 percent in 2011. In some especially strained European countries, including Spain and Britain, many young people have become discouraged and given up the job hunt, it said. The trend will have “significant consequences for young people,” as more and more join the ranks of the already unemployed, it said. That has the potential to create a “‘lost generation’ comprised of young people who have dropped out of the labor market, having lost all hope of being able to work for a decent living.” The report studied the German, British, Spanish and Estonian labor markets and found that Germany had been most successful in bringing down long-term youth unemployment. In Spain and Britain, increases in unemployment were particularly pronounced for those with lower education levels. Data from Eurostat, the European Union’s statistical agency, show Spain had a jobless rate of 40.5 percent in May for people under 25. That was the highest level among the 27 members of the European Union, far greater than the 9.4 percent in Germany in May and 19.7 percent in Britain in March.
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