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世界上第一台用于管理的商用计算机是    (  )

发布日期:2021-07-21

世界上第一台用于管理的商用计算机是    (  )
A

DEC PDP-8

B

IBM360

C

ENIAC

D

UNIVAC

试题解析

计算机

计算机(computer)俗称电脑,是现代一种用于高速计算的电子计算机器,可以进行数值计算,又可以进行逻辑计算,还具有存储记忆功能。是能够按照程序运行,自动、高速处理海量数据的现代化智能电子设备。由硬件系统和软件系统所组成,没有安装任何软件的计算机称为裸机。可分为超级计算机、工业控制计算机、网络计算机、个人计算机、嵌入式计算机五类,较先进的计算机有生物计算机、光子计算机、量子计算机等。计算机发明者约翰·冯·诺依曼。计算机是20世纪最先进的科学技术发明之一,对人类的生产活动和社会活动产生了极其重要的影响,并以强大的生命力飞速发展。它的应用领域从最初的军事科研应用扩展到社会的各个领域,已形成了规模巨大的计算机产业,带动了全球范围的技术进步,由此引发了深刻的社会变革,计算机已遍及一般学校、企事业单位,进入寻常百姓家,成为信息社会中必不可少的工具。计算机的应用在中国越来越普遍,改革开放以后,中国计

中文名
计算机
别名
电脑
发明者
约翰·冯·诺依曼
外文名
computer
第一台计算机
ENIAC
研制时间
1889年

管理

《管理》1936年4月在上海创刊发行,1937年4月停刊,后于1947年4月复刊,发行周期由双月刊后变为季刊。该刊由钟伟成主编,交通大学管理学院出版。属于管理类学术刊物。

中文名
管理
创刊时间
1936年
语种
中文
出版周期
双月刊,季刊

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此试题出现在

自考公共课

00051 管理系统中计算机应用

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