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单选题

某工种某一等级的工人或工人小组在合理的劳动组织等施工条件下,完成单位合格产品所必需消耗的工作时间,被称为()。

发布日期:2022-11-05

某工种某一等级的工人或工人小组在合理的劳动组织等施工条件下,完成单位合格产品所必需消耗的工作时间,被...
A

时间定额

B

产量定额

C

工期定额

D

费用定额

试题解析

劳动组织

劳动组织是根据企业的需要,按照分工与协作的原则,正确处理劳动集体之间、劳动者之间以及劳动者与劳动工具、劳动对象之间的关系,建立有效的劳动生产体系的方式。其内容主要包括:搞好劳动分工协作和职工配备;确定先进合理的定员、定额和人员的构成;改进和完善劳动组织形式;组织多设备管理;合理安排工作时间和工作轮班;组织好工作地;使工人的操作合理化等。

中文名
劳动组织
性质
集体
外文名
organization of labou
分类
社会劳动组织和

工人

工人(millhand;labourer;worker)古称“匠人”。今称个人不占有生产资料,依靠工资为生的劳动者(包括体力劳动和脑力劳动,区别工人与否不在于是否从事体力劳动而在于是否占有生产资料)。通常是指为挣工资而被雇用从事体力或技术劳动的人,他们本身不占有生产资料,只能通过自己的劳动才能获得工资性质的收入。工人一般指工厂中生产工序的人,除了工厂的管理者外,都称为工人。如:操作工人、搬运工人等。

中文名
工人
别名
匠人
职业
从事劳动生产
外文名
worker,millhand,labourer
定义
以工资为生的工业或手工

工种

工种是指根据劳动管理的需要,按照生产劳动的性质、工艺技术的特征、或者服务活动的特点而划分的工作种类。大多数工种是以企业的专业分工和劳动组织的基本状况为依据,从企业生产技术和劳动管理的普遍水平出发,为适应合理组织劳动分工的需要,根据工作岗位的稳定程度和工作量的工作饱和度,结合技术发展和劳动组织改善等方面的因素进行划分的,例如技术工种、非技术工种、特殊工种。

中文名
工种
英文单词
craft
美音
[kræft]
汉语拼音
gōng zhǒng
英音
[krɑ:ft]
建筑业工种
瓦工

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