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根据肌组织的形态和功能特点可把肌组织分为()三种,横纹肌是指骨骼肌和心肌,随意肌是指骨骼肌。

发布日期:2020-12-11

根据肌组织的形态和功能特点可把肌组织分为()三种,横纹肌是指骨骼肌和心肌,随意肌是指骨骼肌。

试题解析

肌组织

肌组织(muscle tissue)由肌细胞(或称肌纤维)组成。按其存在部位、结构和功能不同,可分为骨骼肌(或称横纹肌)、平滑肌和心肌三种。肌细胞之间有少量的结缔组织以及血管和神经,肌细胞呈长纤维形,又称为肌纤维(muscle fiber)。肌纤维的细胞膜称肌膜(sarcolemma),细胞质称肌浆(sarcoplasm),肌浆中有许多与细胞长轴相平行排列的肌丝,它们是肌纤维舒缩功能的主要物质基础。

中文名
肌组织
外文名
muscle tissue

功能

功能是一个汉语词语,拼音为gōng néng,注音为ㄍㄨㄙ ㄣㄥˊ.意指事物或方法所发挥的有利作用;效能。语出《汉书·宣帝纪》:“五日一听事,自丞相以下各奉职奏事,以傅奏其言,考试功能。”

中文名
功能
解释
指事物或方法有所发挥的作用
出处
《汉书·宣帝纪》
外文名
Funcyusa
拼音
gōng néng
注音
ㄍㄨㄙ ㄣㄥˊ

分为

分为 - 拼音fēn wéi 动词,生活中经常使用词语,如:“一分为二”、“一分为三”等。

中文名
分为
注音
ㄈㄣ ㄨㄟˊ
拼音
fēnwéi
解释
判断;断定

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大学试题

医学

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