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单选题

下列选项中,属于作品的构成要件的是()。

发布日期:2020-12-11

下列选项中,属于作品的构成要件的是()。
A

创造性

B

新颖性

C

独创性

试题解析

创造性

一般认为创造性是指个体产生新奇独特的、有社会价值的产品的能力或特性,故也称为创造力。新奇独特意味着能别出心裁地做出前人未曾做过的事,有社会价值意味着创造的结果或产品具有实用价值或学术价值、道德价值、审美价值等。创造性有两种表现形式:一是发明,二是发现。创造性以创造性思维为核心,创造性思维又以发散思维为核心。根据影响创造性的因素,可以从环境制度和个性培养两个方面来提升学生的创造性。

中文名
创造性
应用学科
心理学
外文名
Creative

独创性

独创性是一个汉语词语,也称原创性或初创性,是指一部作品经独立创作产生而具有的原创性。一部作品只要不是对一部已有作品的完全的或实质的模仿,而是作者独立构思的产物,就可以视为具有独创性。著作权法理论中允许偶合,两位作者独立同时完成或单独完成相同或实质性相似的作品,均可获得著作权法的保护。

中文名
独创性
外文名
original

新颖性

依据我国《专利法》第22条第2款规定,新颖性,是指该发明或实用新型不属于现有技术;也没有任何单位或者个人就同样的发明或实用新型在申请日以前向向国务院专利行政部门提出过申请,并记载在申请日以后公布的专利申请文件或者公告的专利文件中。申请专利的发明或者实用新型满足新颖性的标准,必须不同于现有技术,同时还不得出现抵触申请。

中文名
新颖性
概念
是指该发明或者实用新型
引言
根据
现有技术
根据专利法第二十二条

标签: 作品 要件

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