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单选题

最常引起凶险型疟疾的疟原虫是()。

发布日期:2021-10-16

最常引起凶险型疟疾的疟原虫是()。
A

间日疟原虫

B

三日疟原虫

C

卵形疟原虫

D

恶性疟原虫

E

以上四种疟原虫

试题解析

凶险型疟疾

所谓凶险型恶性疟疾是指血液中查见疟原虫又排除了其他疾病的可能性而表现典型临床症状者,如脑型疟、肾功能衰竭、重症贫血、水电解质失衡、黄疽、高热等。

中文名
凶险型疟疾
对象
儿童、少年及疟区无免疫力的人群
发病区
发生在恶性疟高度地方性流行区
儿童脑死亡率
6%~5%

疟原虫

疟原虫为按蚊传播的孢子虫,是疟疾(malaria)的病原体。寄生于人体的疟原虫有四种,即间日疟原虫(Plasmodium vivax Grassi & Feletti,1890)、三日疟原虫(Plasmodium malariae Laveran,1881)、恶性疟原虫(Plasmodium falciparum Welch,1897)和卵形疟原虫(Plasmodium ovale Stephens,1922),属于色藻界-顶复门-无类椎体纲-血孢子虫目-疟原虫科。这些疟原虫有蚊虫和人两个宿主,包括蚊体内的有性繁殖和人体内的无性增殖,携带疟原虫的按蚊通过叮咬人而传播,引起疟疾寒热往来发作,俗称“打摆子”。而其他种类的疟原虫会感染它种动物,包括其他灵长目动物、啮齿目动物、蜥形纲动物。

中文名
疟原虫属
拉丁学名
Plasmodium
真核域
演化支2
多貌生物
顶复门
血孢子虫目
疟原虫属
外文名
plasmodium
总域
新壁总域
演化支
双鞭毛生物
色藻界
无类椎体纲
疟原虫科

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大学试题

医学

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