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监护操作时,其中一人对设备较为熟悉者作监护。特别重要和复杂的倒闸操作,由熟练的运行人员操作,运行值班负责人监护。

发布日期:2021-03-18

监护操作时,其中一人对设备较为熟悉者作监护。特别重要和复杂的倒闸操作,由熟练的运行人员操作,运行值班...
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试题解析

监护

监护,是指对无民事行为能力人和限制民事行为能力人的人身、财产及其他合法民事权益,进行监督和保护的法律制度。履行监护职责的人称为监护人,受到监督和保护的人是被监护人。早在古罗马的《十二铜表法》里就有关于为浪费人和精神病人设置监护的规定。但当时的监护制度的目的在于保护家族的利益,由最有希望继承财产的人充当监护人,以监督被监护人,防止他们因缺乏自制、判断能力而致财产浪费和倾家荡产。以后,监护制度由保护监护人的观念发展为保护被监护人的观念,监护职务虽然有权利的内容,但更主要的是监护人对被监护人的义务。中国的监护制度分为对未成年人的监护和对无民事行为能力或限制民事行为能力的成年人的监护两种情况,设定监护人主要有法定和指定两种形式。

中文名
监护
特征1
无民事行为能力
特征3
不能由
外文名
Custody
特征2
完全民事行为能力人

操控

操控,汉语词语,拼音:cāo kòng。形容掌握、运用或驾驭得心应手,毫无阻碍。

中文名
操控
拼音
cāo kòng
词义
掌握运用或驾驭得心应手
外文名
to control, to manipulate
出处
《老残游记》

熟悉

《熟悉》是徐怡玫、罗曼婷填词,庾澄庆、洪敬尧谱曲,庾澄庆演唱的歌曲。

中文名
熟悉
专辑
我最熟悉
发行日期
1999年05月06日
歌手
庾澄庆
发行公司
新力音乐

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The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best known today for his mathematical theorem,which haunts the dreams of many geometry students, but for centuries he was also celebrated as the father of vegetarianism.A meatless diet was referred to as a"Pythagorean diet" for years, up until the modern vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s. While Pythagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet, humans have been vegetarians since well before recorded history.Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten a predominantly plant-based diet; after all, plants can't run away.Additionally, our digestive systems resemble those of herbivores closer than carnivorous animals.Prehistoric man ate meat, of course,but plants formed the basis of his diet. Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons, mainly due to religious and ethical objections.Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls.Animals were no exception, so meat and fish were banished from his table.Strangely enough, he also banished a vegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today, the bean.His followers were forbidden to eat or even touch beans, because he thought beans and humans were created from the same material.Fava beans were especially bad, as they have hollow steams that could allow the souls of the dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans. While the edict against beans was lifted not long after Pythagoras' death, his followers continued to eat a meatless diet.His principles influenced generations of academics and religious thinkers, and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Society in English in the mid-1800s.The virtues of temperance, abstinence and self-control were all tied to vegetarian Ideals, while lust, drunkenness and general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too rich in meat products.Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy, George Bernard Shaw, Mahatma Gandhi and American Bronson Alcott, a Transcendentalist teacher, reformer and the father of"Little Women" author Louisa May Alcott. It wasn't until the 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and the movement's growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student -named Francis Moore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet.In it, she advocated a meatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons, but because plant-based foods have much less impact on the environment than meat does.Today, many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues,or concerns over animal treatment, a principle first espoused in Peter Singer's 1975 work Animal Liberation.What issue were vegetarians in the mid-1800s in England primary reason with when refusing to eat meat?

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