单选题
反实证主义方法具有人文主义倾向，其典型研究方式是（）
发布日期：2021-10-10
定性研究
定量研究
问卷调查研究
量表测量研究
试题解析
反实证主义
反实证主义社会学，是19世纪末至20世纪初在欧洲大陆兴起的一种与实证主义相对立的主观主义社会学思潮。在自然科学迅速发展的推动下，关于人的生理和心理研究取得了长足进展，科学中的机械决定论模式为新发现所冲破，这在一定程度上助长了自然科学中的唯心主义倾向。一些社会学家抛弃了以整体观和进化观为内容的实证主义模式，以个人行动的主观根源说明人的活动、社会关系、社会结构和社会发展。
- 中文名
- 反实证主义
- 学科
- 社会学
- 对立
- 实证主义
- 兴起时间
- 19世纪末至20世纪初
人文主义
人文主义（humanism）是一种理论体系，该主义倾向于对人的个性的关怀，注重强调维护人类的人性尊严，提倡宽容的世俗文化，反对暴力与歧视，主张自由平等和自我价值，并发展成为一种哲学思潮与世界观。
- 中文名
- 人文主义
- 世界观
- 理性、仁慈
- 外文名
- humanism
- 本质
- 理论体系
研究
研究，汉语词语，意思是主动寻求根本性原因与更高可靠性依据，从而为提高事业或功率的可靠性和稳健性而做的工作。出自刘义庆 《世说新语·文学》。
- 中文名
- 研究
- 拼音
- yán jiū
- 外文名
- Research
- 解释
- 钻研
题王网让考试变得更简单
扫码关注题王，更多免费功能准备上线！
此试题出现在
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises (出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar (奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that （）.
MS_DOS操作系统中的外部命令是（）。
不经法定程序撤销，一方当事人不履行仲裁裁决的，另一方当事人可以向人民法院申请强制执行。这体现了仲裁的（）
计划生育“五期教育”是指什么？
既可涩肠止泻又可温中行气的药物是（）。
救生艇（舷板）停泊码头时，一般采用（）。
慢性肺心病的发病中哪一项与形成肺动脉高压无直接关系（）
敬老院创办撤销需经（）批准。
农业银行国际旅游卡的卡面主题包括（）
一切有利于生产力发展的方针政策都是符合人民根本利益的，改革开放有利于生产力的发展，所以改革开放是符合人民根本利益的。以下（ ）的推理方式与上面的这段论述最为相似。
暂无相关推荐~