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资本市场的多层次性体现在()。 ①投资者结构的多层次性 ②中介机构和监管体系的多层次性 ③交易定价的多样性 ④交割清算方式的多样性

发布日期:2021-03-12

资本市场的多层次性体现在()。 ①投资者结构的多层次性 ②中介机构和监管体系的多层次性 ③交易定价的...
A

①②③

B

①②④

C

②③④

D

①②③④

试题解析

投资者

投资者是指投入现金购买某种资产以期望获取利益或利润的自然人和法人。广义的投资者包括公司股东、债权人和利益相关者。狭义的投资者指的就是股东。

中文名
投资者
使用领域
会计、银行、证券
外文名
investor

层次性

层次性(hierarchy )是2016年公布的管理科学技术名词。

中文名
层次性
所属学科
管理科学技术
外文名
hierarchy
公布时间
2016年

多层

多层,指“多层建筑”。一般指六层及以下的小区,多数户型为东西两户。多层住宅可以不设置电梯,楼梯往往作为多层住宅的主要上下楼通道,一般单价三楼价格最贵,其次为二四楼最贵。也有少数设置电梯的多层小区一般统称为多层洋房,次顶价格最贵。

中文名
多层
依据
楼层特点
1—6层
定义
多层建筑
类别
建筑
相邻楼盘
小高层

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Passage 2The Ant Society  Described as a “six-legged lliad”, Wilson’s Anthill draws parallels between human and ant societies. Though there are no ant symphony orchestras, secret police, or schools of philosophy, both ants and men conduct wars, divide into specialized castes of workers, build cities, maintain infant nurseries and cemeteries, take slaves, practice agriculture, and indulge in occasional cannibalism, though ant societies are more energetic, altruistic, and efficient than human ones. (The New York Review of Books)  A  “Go to the ant, thou sluggard” says the Bible. “Consider her ways, and be wise.” The book of Proverbs, chapter six, says that the industrious legions of ants, which have now colonized every continent on earth, except Antarctica, have “no guide, overseer, or ruler”.  B  In fact, the good book got ants all wrong. Ant societies are rigidly stratified and usually ruled by queens. The little creatures are constantly guided by their scent trails and other chemical signals, not to mention their genes. Nobody has done more to reveal the true nature of the “super organisms” that ant societies comprise than Edward Wilson, a Harvard biologist, campaigning green, two-time Pulitzer prize-winning author, pioneer of sociobiology, and now, at the age of 80, also a debut novelist.  C  One part of Anthill, by the world’s leading myrmecologist, demonstrates that in Mr. Wilson ants have found not only their Darwin but also their Homer. Midway through the novel, and comprising a fifth of the whole, is a self-contained novella, “The Anthill Chronicles”, which purports to be an undergraduate biology thesis by the protagonist of Anthill, about the rise and fall of four ant colonies in a tract of forest in southern Alabama. Happily for the reader, these chronicles bear no resemblance to student reports, though most of the details of life among the six-legged will be familiar to fans of Mr. Wilson’s entomological writings. The “thesis”, we are told, has been lightly edited by two professors to present the story “as near as possible to the way ants see such events themselves”.  D  The success of this novella-within-a-novel derives from the fact that Mr. Wilson has no need to resort to the Hollywood method of anthropomorphizing his ants, as two popular animated features-Antz and A Bug’s Life—did in 1998. There are no individual perspectives in The Anthill Chronicles: no lovers, no personalities, no neuroses, and no selves. The only heroes are the ant colonies themselves, and they are as engaging and at least as memorable as most two legged Hollywood creations.  E  Mr. Wilson’s mini-epic begins with the demise of the queen of the Trailhead Colony, whose death is not at first noticed by her daughter-followers. While her body rots encased in its external skeleton, her lingering scent misleadingly tells the colony that all is still well.  F  The neighboring Streamside Colony wipes out the Trailheaders, and then it self falls victim to a “super colony”, comprising millions of workers and thousands of queens, which rose to power thanks to a single-gene mutation that weakens their sensitivity to queen-odors, and thus permits them to tolerate multiple simultaneous queens. Growing out of control, the super colony in effect eats up its own territory and is exterminated by “the moving tree trunks, the ant gods”—i.e., humans spraying insecticide. This leaves room for the tiny Woodland Colony to expand its territory and thrive, and so the epic struggle continues, as it has for thousands of years.  G  The tale within a tale is an astonishing literary achievement; nobody but Mr. Wilson could have written it, and those who read it will tread lightly in the forest, at least for a while. Yet Mr. Wilson wants his audience to do more than that. The novel as a whole is mainly about people, and an author’s prologue—echoing the theme of some of Mr. Wilson’s earlier work—warns of further disaster if this wayward species does not start to take better care of its biosphere, the planet.  H  The hero of Anthill is Raft Cody, an Alabaman youngster who follows up his biology studies with a stint at Harvard law school, with the express purpose of returning equipped to save his beloved patch of forest from rapacious property developers. This character owes something to Mr. Wilson’s own background, and so does the story’s narrator, Raff’s biology professor. It’s one of the few defects in the novel that Mr. Wilson hasn’t quite decided which of the pair is him.  I  Raft’s early adventures in the swamps owe something to Huck Finn’s; and the novel’s denouement, with a monstrously eccentric woodsman and some implausible Fundamentalist villains, recalls the Florida black comedies of Carl Hiaasen, only without the laughs. One can’t help rooting for the ants. Thanks to the depth of Mr. Wilson’s understanding of them, his evocation of their ways is a more powerful tool for raising ecological awareness than any Disneyfication is likely to be.  This passage has nine paragraphs, A-I.  Which paragraph contains the following information?  Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.  NB You may use any letter more than once.  1. fierce struggle of the ant world  2. comparison of the book with biology paper  3. the real theme of the novel  4. the hierarchical system of the ant society  5. the weakness that existed in the book  6. particular feature of Anthill in contrasted with Hollywood products

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