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下列对注射用油的质量要求描述不正确的是()

发布日期:2021-03-13

下列对注射用油的质量要求描述不正确的是()
A

无异臭,无酸败味

B

碘值、皂化值、酸值是评价注射用油质量的重要指标

C

碘值为79~128

D

皂化值为185~200

E

酸值不得大于0.8

试题解析

皂化值

习惯上,将1g油脂碱水解所消耗的氢氧化钾毫克数定义为皂化值。也可以利用它计算油脂的相对分子质量。表示构成油脂的各种脂肪酸混合物平均分子量的大小。可用以评定油脂或蜡的品质和油脂脂肪酸的性质等。

中文名
皂化值
类型
碱(通常为强碱)和酯反应
外文名
Saponification
目的
得到

酸败

酸败俗称哈喇。油脂在贮藏时由于与空气等作用发生氧化而进一步分解产生异臭味的现象。主要由于油脂中不饱和脂肪酸发生自动氧化,产生过氧化物,并进而降解成挥发性醛、酮、酸的复杂混合物。一般酸败后油脂的密度减小,碘值降低,酸值增高。

中文名
酸败
别名
哈喇

碘值

碘值(iodine value;iodine number)表示有机化合物中不饱和程度的一种指标。指100g物质中所能吸收(加成)碘的克数。主要用于油脂、脂肪酸、蜡及聚酯类等物质的测定。不饱和程度愈大,碘值愈高。干性油的碘值大于非干性油的碘值。

中文名
碘值
定义
有机化合物
乳油的碘值
通常在24~26之间
外文名
iodine value
用途
油脂

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