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肺淤血时,痰中出现胞浆中含有棕褐色颗粒的巨噬细胞称为:()。

发布日期:2020-12-11

肺淤血时,痰中出现胞浆中含有棕褐色颗粒的巨噬细胞称为:()。
A

脂褐素细胞

B

含铁血黄素细胞

C

心力衰竭细胞

D

异物巨噬细胞

E

尘细胞

试题解析

肺淤血

肺淤血(pulmonary congestion)指肺部局部血管出现血液淤积,通常由左心衰竭引起,左心腔内压力升高,阻碍肺静脉回流,造成肺淤血。肺淤血时肺体积增大,呈暗红色,切面流出泡沫状红色血性液体。肺淤血的患者临床表现为气促、缺氧、发绀,咳嗽时咳出大量浆液性粉红色泡沫痰。应积极查找引起肺淤血的原发病,针对病因进行治疗。

就诊科室
呼吸内科
常见病因
由左心衰竭引起
常见发病部位
肺脏
常见症状
气促、缺氧、发绀,咳嗽时咳出大量浆液性粉红色泡沫痰

胞浆

胞浆(cytosol)又名:细胞质基质,是细胞质的一部分,分布在细胞膜和细胞核之间,就像一个鸡蛋,壳是细胞膜,黄是细胞核,蛋清就是细胞质。

中文名
胞浆
所属学科
分子生物学;基础医学
外文名
cytosol

痰中

痰中 ,病名。类中风之一。见《证治汇补·似中风章》。

中文名
痰中
见解
《证治汇补·似中风章》
属性
类中风之一
多见
晕厥、昏迷、喉有痰声

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此试题出现在

大学试题

医学

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