神话描写和现实批判的结合是《西游记》的基本艺术特征。

[单选题]Passage2People often complained about not getting"a good night's sleep"，but sleep patterns differ from person to person. Most adults require six to eight hours of sleep to function well，while others survive on only a few hours. Still，most people today think of sleep as one continuous period of downtime. This is not the way people used to sleep. According to researchers in earlier times，people divided sleep by first sleep a few hours，waking up，then going back to sleep.Before the 18th century，people had no gas or electricity in their homes. Fire，candles，or oil lamps were the common forms of lighting. This lack of artificial lighting in homes contributed to people's sleep patterns. It made sense for people to go to bed early. If you live in this time period，you might be a hard-working farmer，and you would come home，eat and quickly fall into bed exhausted. You would probably go to sleep at 9：00 or 10：00 P.M. In this first period of sleep-called first sleep-you would typically sleep until midnight or shortly afterwards.Halfway through the night during a period some call the watch，or watching period. When you came out of first sleep，you would stay in bed and relax quietly. You might talk with a bedfellow，meditate on the day's events or the meaning of a dream，or just let your mind wander. If you enjoyed writing or drawing，you might get out of bed to write a poem or story or draw a picture.Then you would start to feel sleepy, so would return to bed and fall asleep again for your second sleep. This period would continue until early morning when daylight arrived. Again, with no artificial lighting in homes, people naturally woke up early to take advantage of sunlight.Today, human may consider divided sleep a strange habit, but sleep researchers say that it is actually a more natural sleep pattern. Dr. Thomas Wehr of the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health has studied human sleep. He thinks that modern sleep problems occur because the orderly, natural way of sleep is breaking through the more recent continuous sleep pattern. Wehr and other scientists believe that artificial lighting has altered the way people sleep. In a research study, he asked 15 adults to rest and sleep in darkness for 14 hours(from 6:00 P.M. to 8:00 A.M.). At first, the subjects took a few hours to get to sleep, and then slept 11 hours a night. Then overtime, they switched to divided sleep. They fell asleep for about 3 or 5 hours in the evening, stay awake for an hour of two and then slept again for four hours till early morning.Unlike the people in the study, we modern humans generally do not practice divided sleep. However, many of us have the experience of waking up in the middle of the night. We usually consider this a sleeping "problem", but perhaps we should look at it as natural behavior. Divided sleep may be the way we should all be sleeping. A first sleep followed by a relation period and a second period of sleep could help all of us to beat the stress of our fast-paced lives.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

[判断题]收集、调取的书证应当是原件。取得原件有困难的，可以是副本或者复制件。

[单选题]钢丝绳的主要缺点是刚性（）不易弯曲。

[单选题]病房护士的工作职责（）

[名词解释题]启发式

[多选题]共青团在军队中的组织必须把（）有机结合起来。实现政治坚定、组织健全、制度落实、活动经常、作用明显。

[多选题]药物代谢中的第Ⅰ相生物转化包括（）

[名词解释题]国际货物买卖合同

[单选题]有关纬线和纬度的正确叙述是（）。

[单选题]证见低热，干咳，口舌干燥而渴，舌干红少苔，脉细。其病机为（　　）。

[判断题]神话描写和现实批判的结合是《西游记》的基本艺术特征。

[名词解释题]对现实关系的真实描写

[单选题]印度古代作家首陀罗迦描写现实的世态剧是（）

[判断题]弗莱认为神话与现实主义并非文学的两极

[单选题]下列神话属于创世神话的是（）。

[单选题]日本现实主义作家认为要描写真实的丑恶，首先要从描写下列哪一项开始：（）

[单选题]日本现实主义作家认为要描写真实的丑恶，首先要从描写下列哪一项开始：（）

[判断题]《西游记》是我国杰出的现实主义神话小说。

[填空题]希腊神话中的美神是（），她在罗马神话中被称为（）希腊神话中的三代神王分别是（）、（）、（），希腊神话中的智慧女神是（），美神是（），酒神是（）。

[问答题]神话