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因表面粗糙使超声波束产生的漫射称为()。

发布日期:2021-03-22

因表面粗糙使超声波束产生的漫射称为()。
A

角度调整

B

散射

C

折射

D

扩散

试题解析

超声波

超声波是一种波长极短的机械波,在空气中波长一般短于2cm(厘米)。它必须依靠介质进行传播,无法存在于真空(如太空)中。它在水中传播距离比空气中远,但因其波长短,在空气中则极易损耗,容易散射,不如可听声和次声波传得远,不过波长短更易于获得各向异性的声能,可用于清洗、碎石、杀菌消毒等。在医学、工业上有很多的应用。

中文名
超声波
功率密度
p≥0.3W/cm
所属学科
物理学
外文名
Ultrasound
波长
λ≤2cm
应用领域
医学、工业

粗糙

粗糙,指粗笨拙劣;草率马虎。语出清 刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷三:“通天塔,即自鸣钟也……制造粗糙,聊具其形耳,小用即坏矣。”

中文名
粗糙
拼音
cū cāo
反义词
光滑
基本解释2
不光滑
词性
贬义词
外文名
rough
近义词
粗犷
基本解释1
不精细
注音
ㄘㄨ ㄘㄠ

生的

生的,汉语词语,拼音是shēng de,意思是厘米。

中文名
生的
注音
ㄕㄥ ㄉㄜ
拼音
shēng de
释义
“生的米突”之省;即厘米

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