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Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity.1) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth. “Anthropology” derives from the Greek words anthropos “human” and logos “the study of.” By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.Anthropology is one of the social sciences.2) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology. All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.3)The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science. Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science. 4) Tylor defined culture as “… that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior. 5) Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
对外贸易宏观管理的经济调控手段不包括（）
HSE观察卡的识别项目包含以下哪个分类？（）
导游人员不得接收游客的小费。
据《国内航行海船法定检验技术规则》（2011）的相关要求，海船那些处所的舷窗应装设铰链式内侧舱盖？对窗内盖有什么要求？
税收票证是国家向纳税人依法征税或进行税收管理时使用的法定凭证，包括（）
安全阀的整定压力不得大于压力容器的设计压力，安全阀的排放能力应当大于或等于压力容器的安全泄放量。
卵巢类癌时有些病例表现为严重的便秘，可能是分泌哪种激素所致（）
自感电动势的方向总是力图阻碍线圈中的磁通发生变化。
浦肯野细胞动作电位0期去极化（ ）。
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为了保证所作的决策是最优的，在进行决策时应考虑（）。
为了保证所作的决策是最优的，在进行决策时应考虑（）
为了保证决策的科学性，使决策能够达到预期目标，决策必须遵循的原则包括（）。
为了保证决策的科学性，使决策能够达到预期目标，决策必须遵循的原则包括（）。
为了保证决策的科学性，使决策能够达到预期目标，决策必须遵循的原则包括（）。
（）是保证决策实现的基本手段。在抢险救援中，是指挥的一项基本任务。
（）的原则保证正确的决策，它确定了执行的目标和方向
（）是提高决策质量和水平的重要保证，也是促进政策和法律互联互动的重要条件。
下列选项中，（）的目的就是要保证决策和计划的实施，去实现既定的目标。
（）是提高决策质量和水平的重要保证，也是促进政策和法律互联互动的重要条件。