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名词解释题

有限法偿

发布日期:2020-12-11

有限法偿

试题解析

货币法偿能力

货币法偿能力是一国货币在一次支付中法定的支付数量 (能力)。货币法偿能力分无限法偿和有限法偿。

中文名
货币法偿能力
出处
《金融大辞典》

有限法偿

有限法偿是指在货币流通条件下,国家对辅币在法律上所赋予的有限支付能力。金属货币流通时期,由于辅币多用贱金属铸造,且都有不足值特点,名义价值大于其实际价值,故它不能凭其法律效力使用,国家规定每次的辅币使用量不得超过一定限额,否则,允许拒绝接受。如旧中国以镍、铜币为辅币时,曾规定每次的接受数目除缴纳赋税和向国家银行兑换外,镍币以合法币20元为限,铜币以合法币5元为限。

中文名
有限法偿
偿付能力
又叫法偿能力
外文名
Limited Legal Tender
释义
货币

无限法偿

无限法偿是指在货币流通条件下,国家对主币在法律上所赋予的无限支付能力。即每次支付的数额不受限制,任何人都不得拒绝接受。金属货币流通时期,由于主币的名义价值与内在价值相符,而辅币的名义价值则大大高于内在价值,故国家规定主币为无限法偿货币,辅币为有限法偿货币。纸币流通时代,主币和辅币均为价值符号,都凭国家赋予的权力流通,故都是无限法偿货币。

中文名
无限法偿
又叫
法偿能力
分为
有限法偿
外文名
legal tender;unlimited legal tender;Infinite Legal Tender;
解释
货币

标签: 有限

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此试题出现在

大学试题

经济学

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