判断题
发布日期:2020-12-11
对
错
纳洛酮为吗啡受体拮抗剂,口服无效,注射给药起效很快。主要用于阿片类药物过量中毒或用于阿片药成瘾的诊断。还用于吗啡类复合麻醉药术后,解除呼吸抑制及催醒。
戒除是一个汉语词语,读音是jiè chú,是指改掉不良嗜好。
成瘾的概念来自于药物依赖,或者说药物成瘾。世界卫生组织(WHO)专家委员会对药物成瘾的定义是:药物依赖是药物与机体相互作用所造成的一种精神状态,有时也包括身体状态。它表现出一种强迫性连续定期用该药的行为和其他反应,为的是要去感受它的精神效应,或是为了避免由于断药所引起的不舒适。现在成瘾的内涵已经涵盖了物质(药物)成瘾和行为成瘾。行为成瘾的核心特征是患者明确知道自己的行为有害但却无法自控。治疗倾向于药物治疗和心理治疗及家庭治疗相结合进行综合性治疗。
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Cloze 1 We have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors’ instructions have been found to tell us what they did for the sick and the injured. 1 many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many 2 . Religion, magic and medicine were closely related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially 3__ as doctors to 4 the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients was treated with __5 and their personal information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, 6 controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part of each year 7 the goddess. Doctors were thought to be 8 to the gods and able to ask them for healing. Temples were centers for healing. 9 a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or 10 a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). A(n) obvious problem was treated with medicine, prayer and magic. If a clear cause was not 11 , the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse. The doctor would use magic spells to bring about a cure. 12 , a diagnosis could not be reached. 13 this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time 14 another examination could be 15 .
关于运动试验的基本原理,下列说法错误的是()
严重不良反应发生率低,主要用于风湿性关节炎和类风湿关节炎的是()
德国古典哲学的先驱()是第一个认识到中国文化对于西方发展具有重要意义的哲学家。
肾主纳气的主要生理作用是( )。
消除静电危害的措施有()。
属于动脉硬化闭塞症常见临床症状的是()
1938年制定()
简述影响中药浸出液过滤速度的因素?
静态血磁效应的原理为( )。
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