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触电的()与电流大小、电压高低、人体电阻,电流通过人体的途径,触电时间长短和人的精神状态等六种因素有关。

发布日期:2020-12-11

触电的()与电流大小、电压高低、人体电阻,电流通过人体的途径,触电时间长短和人的精神状态等六种因素有...
A

伤害程度

B

位置

C

程度

D

原因

试题解析

人体电阻

人体阻抗不是纯电阻,主要由人体电阻决定。人体电阻也不是一个固定的数值。 一般认为干燥的皮肤在低电压下具有相当高的电阻,约10万欧。当电压在500~1000伏时,人体电阻便下降为1000欧。表皮具有这样高的电阻是因为它没有毛细血管。手指某些部位的皮肤还有角质层,角质层的电阻值更高,而不经常摩擦部位的皮肤的电阻值是最小的。皮肤电阻还同人体与带电体的接触面积及压力有关。 当表皮受损暴露出真皮时,人体内因布满了输送盐溶液的血管而具有很低的电阻。

中文名
人体电阻
适用领域
电阻
表达式
人体阻抗不是
应用学科
物理

电流

电磁学上把单位时间里通过导体任一横截面的电量叫做电流强度,简称电流(Electron current),电流符号为 I,单位是安培(A),简称“安”(安德烈·玛丽·安培,1775~1836,法国物理学家、化学家,在电磁作用方面的研究成就卓著,对数学和物理也有贡献。电流的国际单位安培即以其姓氏命名)。导体中的自由电荷在电场力的作用下做有规则的定向运动就形成了电流。电学上规定:正电荷定向流动的方向为电流方向。此外,工程中也以正电荷的定向流动方向为电流方向,电流的大小则以单位时间内流经导体截面的电荷Q来表示其强弱,称为电流强度。大自然有很多种承载电荷的载子。例如:导电体内可移动的电子、电解液内的离子、等离子体内的电子和离子、强子内的夸克。这些载子的移动,形成了电流。

中文名
电流
别名
电流强度
提出者
安德烈·玛丽·安培
单位
安培(A)
外文名
electron current
表达式
I=q/t
应用学科
物理学
物理量符号
I

大小

大小,汉语词语,拼音是dà xiǎo,意思是形容物体的不一样性。

中文名
大小
拼音
dà xiǎo
参考
外文名
big or small
解释
大与小;大或小;相对大相对小

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