2024全国英语等级考试（三级）历年真题03-22

1、 第(50)题选
（单选题）

试题答案：E

2、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题。
According to a study, such an action could be (46)____ to their development, and cause them to be more materialistic as adults. The study suggests that those who were rewarded and spoiled as children were more likely to think possessions define who they are. "Using material possessions to express love or reward children for their (47)____ can have bad effect," wrote the authors of the study. "It can (48)____ materialism in them. "
The authors surveyed 701 adults to measure the long-term (49)____ of material parenting. They were asked to describe their current life situation and values, and also reported on a (50)____ of childhood circumstances, their relationship with their parents, and the rewards and punishments they received.
Results showed adults who had received more material rewards and punishments as children were more likely than others to use possessions to define and express who they are. And they were likely to continue rewarding themselves with material (51)____
Parents should, therefore, be cautious about using material possessions to express their love and reward their children for good behavior,(52)____ the authors. They say (53)____ emphasis on material possessions during childhood can have significant effects. It can (54)____ "the way for their children to grow up to be more likely than others to (55)____ people with expensive possessions and judge success by the kinds of things people own," the authors conclude.
A．achievements
B．admire
C．blame
D．careful
E．develop
F．excessive
G．goods
H．harmful
I．impact
J．level
K．motivate
L．pave
M．responsibilities
N．variety
O．warn
{TS}第(46)题选
（单选题）

试题答案：H

3、 根据下面资料，回答{TSE}题
We have heard a lot about the health benefits of tea, especially green tea. It is high in poly-phenols, compounds with strong antioxidant activity that in test-tube and animal models show anti-cancer and heart-protective effects. Good clinical studies are few, however, and although physi-cians tell their patients to drink green tea, there hasn´ t been any definite proof of the value of that advice.
A team of Japanese researchers was able to link green tea consumption with decreased mortali-ty from many causes--including heart disease. The researchers tracked 40,530 healthy adults ages 40 to 79 in a region of northeastern Japan where most people drink green tea, following them for up to 11 years. Those who drank five or more cups of green tea a day had significantly lower mor-tality rates than those who drank less than one cup a day. There were also fewer deaths from cardiovascular disease.
But no such association was seen with deaths from cancer. Nor was consumption of oolong or black tea connected with any decrease in mortality. Those teas are easier to be combined with oxy-gen in processing, which not only darkens the color of the leaves and changes their flavor but also reduces their polyphenol content.
Coffee is more complicated. It has received both gold stars and black marks in medical litera-ture. It, too, contains antioxidants, although they are less well studied than tea polyphenols. Evi-dence for the health benefits of coffee is growing, however. A group of investigators from Finland,Italy and the Netherlands reports that coffee seems to protect against age-related decline in mental capacity. The scientists studied 676 healthy men born from 1900 to 1920 and followed them for 10 years, using standardized measures of brain function. Their conclusion: the men who consumed
coffee had significantly less decline in mental capacity than those who didn´ t. Three cups a day seemed to provide the most protection.
Population studies like those help us form assumptions about relationships between dietary hab-its and long-term health. We still have to test our suppositions in controlled conditions, and measure the effects of coffee and tea on various systems of the body.
{TS}Physicians often tell their patients to drink green tea because__________． （单选题）

A. its medical value has been proved

B. it is believed to be good for one’s health

C. it has long since been used clinically

D. its effectiveness has been shown in animals

试题答案：B

4、 According to Isabel，it is important to__________． （单选题）

A. look for jobs with little stress

B. look for jobs with great benefits

C. be truthful in declining job offers

D. be cautious in declining job offers

试题答案：C

5、 Who is the man? （单选题）

A. A judge．

B. An interviewer．

C. A professor．

D. A counselor．

试题答案：B