Passage 11Questions 8-12 ● Read the advice below about selling a business. ● Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill in each of the gaps. ● For each gap 8-12, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet. ● Do not use any letter more than once. ● There is an example at the beginning (0). SELLING A BUSINESS If you plan to sell your business, be careful. There are an enormous number of traps awaiting the inexperienced seller. Before giving out any information about the business to any potential purchaser, make sure they have signed a confidentiality undertaking—that is, a document promising not to make confidential information public. (0)______. Many confidentiality letters, however, have no legal value, so taking appropriate advice is recommended. You should also consider your strategy for informing your staff of the proposed sale. Most business owners want to keep the sale secret from their employees until the deal has been completed — or at least until negotiations are fairly advanced. (8)______. In addition, you will need to produce a considerable amount of information about the business and its running; for this you will require the cooperation of senior management, who will therefore need to be informed of the sale. When corresponding with a potential purchaser mark everything ‘Subject to Contract’. Contracts can be made accidentally and you do not want to be committed until a formal contract, including all of the relevant terms, has been negotiated and signed. To avoid this, many people negotiate a summary document which briefly sets out the main conditions of the sale. These documents can be useful because potential areas of dispute or disagreement can be seen in advance. (9)______. Do remember, however, that a summary rarely deals with all the points for discussion which are going to arise in the course of negotiations. Make sure all your paperwork is in order. (10)______. It is vital therefore that you ensure all insurance policies, bank statements, finance documents, and employment, supplier and customer contracts are well ordered and up to date. This will save everyone a lot of time. In addition, make sure that all staff have up-to-date contracts of employment. An employer must, by law, issue statements of terms of employment to all employees within two months of their starting work. (11)______. Even if you fail to issue them the buyer will still expect you to be able to identify with certainty what the terms and conditions are. The absence of written contracts makes that much more difficult. You may also need the approval of people entirely external to the business for the sale to take place. (12)______. Getting such agreement generally takes time, so you will need to move quickly if a buyer wants it done before completing the deal. A. These protect both the employer and the employee, and mean that there is certainty about those terms and conditions. B. This is the extent to which you can profit from the investment you have made in your business. C. A buyer will want to see vast quantities of information and documentation on the business. D. The most frequent example of this is when significant pieces of machinery and equipment are subject to financing arrangements, and the consent of the financier is necessary. E. They should be short and simple, and full agreement should be negotiated with the buyer as soon as possible. F. This can be difficult, though, and if staff find out about the sale it can unsettle them. G. You do not want a potential buyer using this confidential information either in the course of negotiations or after negotiations have broken down.
正确答案:
8.F 空格前提到告知员工出售提议的策略。“大对数企业主就出售计划对员工保密,直到交易完成的那一天,或者是至少到谈判进行的相当深入的时候”。F项介绍了这样做的结果,其中的This就是指代上述内容,这使得上下文衔接紧密。 9.E 空格前介绍了summary document(总结文件),后文也是与此有关的,由此可以推断此句也应该涉及到总结文件。只有E项符合题意,其中的they就是指代前文中的These documents。 10.C 空格前一句话是本段的总领句,提到“保证所有的文书工作都次序井然地进行”。后文中出现的副词therefore表明这两句是因果关系,此句应该介绍这么做的原因。C项“在交易的过程中买家会想要看大量的信息和证明文件的”符合题意。 11.A 本段是关于雇佣合同(contracts of employment)的。空格前提到了,依据法律雇主需要在员工开始工作的两个月内,向所有的员工就雇佣条件发表声明。A项解释了这么做的原因,而且后半句certainty about those terms and conditions与后文中的内容照应。 12.D 空格前提到了这也需要业界外的人士的同意,D项中的the consent of the financier(投资者的同意)与此照应,而且后文中的such agreement就是指代上述内容,这样上下文就比较连贯通畅。