2023初中教师专业知识历年真题08-10

1、
有关环境容纳量的叙述。正确的是()。 （单选题）

A. 改变环境条件．K值一定不变B．指特定环境所能容纳群落数量的最大值

B. 种群的种内斗争不会改变环境容纳量的大小

C. 在理想条件下．影响种群数量增长的因素主要是环境容纳量

试题答案：C

2、 史料记载：“诏迁洛之民，死葬河南，不得还北。于是代人南迁者，悉为河南洛阳人。”这一诏书颁布的时期是()。 （单选题）

A. 东汉

B. 西晋

C. 北魏

D. 北周

试题答案：C

3、 请阅读 Passage 1,完成{TSE}小题。
Passage 1
Kimberley Asselin sits in a rocking chair in front of her 22 kindergartners, a glistening smile across her face as she greets them for the morning. Even at 9 a.m., she is effervescent and charismatic.
Yet behind Asselin´s bright expression, her enthusiasm is fading.
Asselin,24, is days away from finishing her first year as a teacher, the career of her dreams since she was a little girl giving arithmetic lessons on a dry-erase board to her stuffed bears and dolls.
 
While she began the school year in Virginia´s Fairfax County full of optimism, Asselin now finds herself, as many young teachers do, questioning her future as an educator. What changed in the months between August and June? She says that an onslaught of tests that she´s required to give to her five-and six-year-old students has brought her down to reality.
"It´ s more than a first-year teacher ever imagines," Asselin said."You definitely have a lot of highs and lows, and it keeps going up and down and up and down."
New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job, and 17 percent leave within five years of starting. Though far lower than earlier estimates, it still means that many young educators bail from the classroom before they gain much of a foothold. For Asselin, testing has been the biggest stressor.
The proliferation of testing in schools has become one of the most contentious topics in U.S.education. The exams can alter the course of a student´s schooling and can determine whether a teacher is promoted or fired. In Virginia, schools earn grades on state-issued report cards based on the scores students earn on mandatory end-of-year exams.
The Fairfax County school system, one of the nation´s largest, boasts that its kindergarten students take part in coursework that exceeds the state´ s standards. Unlike most states, Virginia has never adopted the Common Core State Standards, but Virginia officials say that the state´ s academic standards are just as--or more--rigorous.
Asselin said that means that even the youngest students in public school are trader an academic microscope, making kindergarten about far more than socialization and play time.
{TS}Why does Asselin question her future as an educator in less than a year´ s time? （单选题）

A. It is a common practice for American young teachers.

B. She has experienced too many highs and lows in her work.

C. It is totally beyond her expectation to give kids endless test.

D. She has grown tired of greeting her kindergartners every day.

试题答案：C

4、 如图1，对该民间美术作品艺术特点表述正确的是（　　）。
（单选题）

A. 寓意性和象征性

B. 写实性和叙事性

C. 表现性和创新性

D. 情感性和思维性

试题答案：A

5、 1935年，世界第一部彩色电影拍摄成功。这部电影是()。 （单选题）

A. 《摩登时代》

B. 《浮华世界》

C. 《战争与和平》

D. 《大独裁者》

试题答案：B