2023高中教师专业知识真题模拟10-25

1、

请阅读 Passage 2，完成第 26~30小题。

Passage 2

Americans don't like to lose wars. Of course, a lot depends on how you define just what a war is. There are shooting wars-the kind that test patriotism and courage-and those are the kind at which the U.S. excels. But other struggles test those qualities too.  What else was the Great Depression or the space race or the construction of the railroads? If American indulge in a bit of flag-when the job is done, they earned it.

Now there is a similar challenge-global warming. The steady deterioration of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the U.S. is losing. Indeed, if America is fighting at all, it's fighting on the wrong side. The U.S. produces nearly a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases each year and has stubbomly made it clear that it doesn't intend to do a whole lot about it. Although 174 nations approved the admittedly flawed Kyoto accords to reduce carbon levels, the U.S. walked away from them. There are vague promises of manufacturing fuel from herbs or powering cars with hydrogen. But for a country that tightly cites patriotism as one of its core values, the U.S. is taking a pass on what might be the most patriotic struggle of all. It's hard to imagine a bigger fight than one for the survival ofa country's coasts and farms, the health ofits people and stability ofits economy.

The rub is, if the vast majority of people increasingly agree that climate change is a global emergency, there's far less agreement on how to fix it. Industry offers its plans, which too often would fix little. Environmentalists offer theirs, which too often amount to native wish lists that could weaken America's growth. But let's assume that those mterested parties and others will always bent the table and will always demand that their voices be heard and that their needs be addressed. What would an aggressive, ambitious, effective plan look like-one that would leave the U.S. both  environmentally safe and economically sound?

Halting climate change will be far harder. One of the more conservative plans for addressing the problem calls for a reduction of 25 billion tons of carbon emissions over the next 52 years. And yet by devising a consistent strategy that mixes short-time profit with long-range objective and blends pragmatism with ambition, the U.S. can, without major damage to the economy, help halt the worst effects of climate change and ensure the survival of its way of life for future generations. Money will do some of the work, but what's needed most is will. "I'm not saying the challenge isn't almost overwhelmmg," says Fred Krupp. "But this is America, and America has risen to these challenges before."

The paragraphs immediately following this passage would most probably deal with ____.

A. the new book wntten by Fred Krupp

B. how America can fight against global warming

C. the harmful effects ofglobal warming

D. how America can tide over economic crisis

试题答案：B

2、莫言的文学创作拥有深厚的地域和民间渊源，他以丰富的想象力，将魔幻现实主义与民间故事融会在一起，从"高密东北乡"的历史与现实中提炼出富有张力的"民间深层经验"。这表明（）。（单选题）

A. 丰富的想象力对文学创作起决定作用

B. 文学创作是可以脱离社会的纯粹个人的实践活动

C. "民间深层经验"体现文学创作的主观性与社会的物质性的统一

D. 莫言作品中的"高密东北乡"是对其家乡历史与现实的客观描述

试题答案：C

3、法国宪法修改更迭频繁，但多部法国宪法都以《人权宣言》为序言，这是因为它（）（单选题）

A. 宣布废除君主制

B. 确定了法国的政治制度

C. 充分阐明了三权分立的原则

D. 宣布了关于人权、公民权和法制的一系列原则

试题答案：D

4、下图表示某物种迁入新环境后，种群增长速率随时间的变化关系，下列有关叙述，不正确的是（）。 （单选题）

A. 第10年后，该种群的数量开始下降

B. 经调查该种群在第10年时个体数量为n，估算该种群在此环境中的环境负荷量约为2n

C. 该种群在20年内呈“S”型增长

D. 经调查该种群在第20年的出生率为m，估算得种群在此环境中的死亡率为m

试题答案：A

5、商代疆域由国王直辖区与区域外的方国构成，商王与方国之间没有隶属关系。周初封邦建国，各封国视周王为“共主”，定期朝觐和提供赋役。这表明（）（单选题）

A. 西周的封国缺乏自主权力

B. 西周国家结构相对稳定

C. 周王与诸侯矛盾得以解决

D. 周天子的权力高度集中

试题答案：B