2023高中教师专业知识真题模拟10-26

1、2013年8月7日，国家发改委依据《反垄断法》，对6家外资乳粉生产企业--合生元、美赞臣、多美滋、雅培、富仕兰（美素佳儿）、恒天然的价格垄断行为开出了我国反垄断史上的最大罚单，共处罚金6.6873亿元。从经济职能角度看，国家发改委对6家乳粉企业的价格垄断行为进行处罚，是在行使（）（单选题）

A. 市场监管职能

B. 市场调节职能

C. 社会管理职能

D. 公共服务职能

试题答案：A

2、

I bought a new bicycle, ____ was very high.

A. the price of which

B. which price

C. price of which

D. which the price

试题答案：A

3、中法建交以来，两国贸易额从1964年的1亿美元到2013年超过500亿美元，增加500倍。这一成就得益于两国（）①能够彼此尊重，加强交流与合作②加强独立自主的和平外交政策③坚持平等基础上的互利共赢④坚持把共同利益作为对外活动的立足点（单选题）

A. ①②

B. ②③

C. ①③

D. ②④

试题答案：C

4、

请阅读 Passage1，完成第 21~25小题。

Passage 1

Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the"unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions". Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only"sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market. But "it's us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit".

Driving her point home, she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of theWorld, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge-the wider issue of dearth ofintegrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.

In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.

In today's world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

The purpose ofediting the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to nun lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instruction-nor received traceable, recorded nswers.

The author believes that Rebekah Brooks's defence ____.

A. revealed a cunning personality

B. centered on trivialissues

C. was hardly convincing

D. was part of a conspiracy

试题答案：C

5、鸦片战争后，英国提出了“协定关税”，甲午战后，日本提出“在华设厂”，其共同点是（）（单选题）

A. 为资本主义国家商品输出创造有利条件

B. 为资本主义国家资本输出创造有利条件

C. 促进了资本主义世界市场的初步形成

D. 适应了资本主义经济发展的阶段性要求

试题答案：D