2024高中教师专业知识真题模拟01-21

1、1870年前后，湖南、江西、江苏、湖北、直隶等地教案频发.民间传言，“或称教堂拐骗人口，或称教堂挖眼剖心，或称教堂诱污妇女”.此类传言盛行的主要原因在于（）（单选题）

A. 清政府允许传教士在华传教

B. 民众与外国势力的矛盾加剧

C. 普通民众受教育程度较低

D. 太平天国运动的影响

试题答案：B

2、根据音乐教材的特点和学生学习音乐的认知规律决定的是教学的（）。（单选题）

A. 教学重点

B. 教学目标

C. 教学难点

D. 教学设计

试题答案：C

3、

Passage2

That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché.But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully:There's never any time to read.

What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient. The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read;"Give up TV"or"Carry abook with you at all times."But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you' re so exhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes,"is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication.. It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption."Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.

In fact,"becoming more efficient"is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it in as a to-do list item and you' ll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes but not the most fulfilling kind."The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,"writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and "we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles(days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them."No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.

So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behavior helps us "step outside time's flow"into"soul time". You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers."Carry a book with you at all times"can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you' re"making time to read", but just reading, and making time for everything else.

The "empty bottles"metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to______.

A. update their to-do lists

B. make passing time fulfilling

C. carry their plans through

D. pursue carefree reading

试题答案：B

4、东汉时期，宦官专权和外戚干政的局面交替出现。即“宗室权落，外戚兴起；外戚势衰，而宦官又盛”。这一现象的根源是（）（单选题）

A. 皇帝权力的渐趋衰微

B. 宗族观念的根深蒂固

C. 君主专制制度的弊端

D. 地方割据势力的膨胀

试题答案：C

5、1954年全国人大在宪法修改过程中，有代表提出在第三条第三款中“各民族都有发展自己的语言文字的自由”中应补上“也有使用的自由”。最终，宪法将其确定为“各民族都有使用和发展自己的语言文字的自由”。这主要体现了（）（单选题）

A. 新中国第一部宪法力求创新

B. 新中国追求各民族平等

C. 新中国推行“百花齐放”的方针

D. 我国语言文字丰富多彩

试题答案：B