2024高中教师专业知识真题模拟01-26

1、观点一：美学中的“移情”说法——人们高兴的时候，就仿佛觉得太阳在笑，青松在招手，花儿在点头；悲伤的时候，又觉得雨如泪，风如烟。观点二：“你未看此花时，此花与汝同归于寂；你来看此花时，则此花颜色一时明白起来，便知此花不在你的心外。”这两种观点（）①同属于唯心主义观点②都回答了思维和存在何者是本原的问题③同属唯物主义观点④都无法回避思维和存在的关系问题（单选题）

A. ①②

B. ③④

C. ②④

D. ①③

试题答案：C

2、

Passage 2

  That everyone's too busy these days is a cliche.But one specific complaint is made especially  mournfully: There's never any time to read.

What makes the problemthornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't  seem sufficient. The web's full of articlesoffering tips on making time to read: "Give up T"' or "Carry a bookwith you at all times." But in my experience, using such methods to freeup the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-relatedthoughts keeps spinning-or else you're so exhausted that a challenging book'sthe last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic,writes," is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication ... It is not simplythat one is interrupted: it is that one is actually inclined tointerruption." Deep reading re-quires not just time, but a special kind oftime which can't be obtained merely by becoming more

efficient.

   Infact, "becoming more efficient" is part of the problem. Thinking oftime as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judgingany given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress towardsome goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being will-ing to riskinefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it in as a to-do list item and you 'll  manage only goal-focused reading-useful,sometimes but not the most fulfilling kind. "The future

comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearlyinfinite conveyor belt," writes Gary  Eberle  inhis book Sacred Time, and  "we feela pressure to fill these different-sized bottles(days, hours, minutes)as theypass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them."No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.

     So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly,scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel theefficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behavior helpsus "step outside time's flow" into "soul time." You couldlimit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purposee-readers."Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work,too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the defaultstate from which you tem-porarily surface to take care of business, beforedropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you're   "making time to read", but justreading, and making time for everything else.                  

The "empty bottles" metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to______.

A. update their to-do lists

B. make passing time fulfilling

C. carry their plans through

D. pursue carefree reading

试题答案：B

3、古罗马《十二铜表法》中规定：“凡以他人的木材建筑房屋或支搭葡萄架的，木料所有人不得擅自拆毁而取回其木料。但在上述情况下，可对取用他人木料者，提起赔偿双倍于木料价金之诉。”以下法律条文与该条款精神一致的是（）。（单选题）

A. “不得为任何个人的利益，制定特别的法律”

B. “橡树的果实落于邻地时，得人邻地拾取之”

C. “家长如三次出卖其子的.该子即脱离家长权而获得解放”

D. “死者未立遗嘱，又无当然继承人，其遗产由最近的族亲继承”

试题答案：B

4、在△ABC中，若2cosBsinA=sinC，则△ABC的形状一定是（）。（单选题）

A. 等腰直角三角形

B. 直角三角形

C. 等腰三角形

D. 等边三角形

试题答案：C

5、2005年5月20日，《人民日报》载文指出，多头管理，个别部门为了眼前利益，竭泽而渔，非法捕捞，当地群众在湿地过度放牧，造成了洞庭湖国家级自然保护区鸟类急剧减少，湿地濒危。上述事实说明（）。（单选题）

A. 事物的联系是普遍的客观的

B. 人类的活动是自然界存在和发展的基础

C. 任何两个事物之间都是相互联系的

D. 矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化

试题答案：A