2024高中教师专业知识真题模拟02-02

1、

Passage1

    Come on-Everybody'sdoing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is  what most of us think of when we hear thewords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that  peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.

    Rosenberg, therecipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets

 out to make cigarettesuncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife  recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.

     The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.   "Dare to be different, please don'tsmoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg arguesconvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applyingpeer pressure.

     But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't workvery well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.

     There's no doubtthat our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form ofpeer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

    Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.

In the author's view, Rosenberg's book fails to_______.

A. adequately probe social and biological factors

B. effectively evade the flaws of the social cure

C. illustrate the functions of state funding

D. produce a long-lasting social effect

试题答案：A

2、“启蒙思想家们在牛顿革命的启发、激励下所进行的种种思考，在历史上曾起过非常积极的作用”。“牛顿革命”之所以能给启蒙思想家们带来启发是因为（）（单选题）

A. “理性”在认识自然和认识社会中有共通之处

B. 牛顿开创了以实验为基础的近代科学

C. 牛顿在当时有极大的影响力

D. “牛顿革命”开始冲击中世纪神学基础

试题答案：A

3、

What purpose do post-listening activities NOT serve?

A. Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.

B. Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills.

C. Practicing students' ability to match the pre-listing predictions with contents of the text.

D. Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic.

试题答案：C

4、2013年6月5日，全国人大常委会在京召开可再生能源法执法检查组第一次全体会议，正式启动了十二届全国人大常委会的首次执法检查。这表明（）①国家机关必须贯彻依法治国原则②其他国家机关对人大负责，接受人大监督③全国人大具有提供社会公共服务的职能④全国人大具有执法和检查的职能（单选题）

A. ①②

B. ①③

C. ②④

D. ③④

试题答案：A

5、职业道德的核心和基础是（）。（单选题）

A. 明礼诚信

B. 遵纪守法

C. 爱岗敬业

D. 服务群众

试题答案：C