2024高中教师专业知识真题模拟04-03

1、

教学《赤壁赋》后，教师提出中国古代诗文有“穷而后工”的说法，并让学生自主讨论这种现象，从古代文学家及其作品中找出更多相似的例子。下列对该教师教学行为的分析准确的一项是(  )。

A. 以学生讨论代替教师直接讲解，学生能够更好地理解作者的思想感情

B. 出示与课文相关的课外知识，引导学生理解“创作”与“生活”的关系

C. 引导学生主动思考并展开自主讨论，拓展学生知识面，增加写作素材

D. 教师讲解与学生自主思考相结合，帮助学生学会情景交融的写作手法

试题答案：B

2、被誉为"书上蝴蝶"的藏书票是一种独特的艺术形式，其常用的创作载体是（）。（单选题）

A. 油画

B. 素描

C. 水彩画

D. 版画

试题答案：D

3、

Passage2

For centuries in Spain and Latin America，heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was something like a national right，but with global capitalism standardizing work hours，this idyllic habit is fast becoming an endangered pleasure.Ironically，all this is happening just as researchers are beginning to note the health benefits of the afternoon nap.

According to a nationwide survey，less than 25 percent of Spaniards still enjoy siestas.And like Spain，much of Latin America has adopted Americanized work schedules，too，with shortened lunch times and more rigid work hours.Last year the Mexican government passed a law limiting lunch breaks to one hour and requiring its employees to work their eight-hour shift between 7 a.m. and 6p.m.Before the mandate，workers would break up the shift-going home midday for a long  break with the family and returning to work until about 9 or 10 p.m. The idea of siesta is changing in Greece, Italy and Portugal, too, as they rush to join their more "industrious"counterparts in the global market.

Most Americans I know covet sleep, but the idea of taking a nap mid-afternoon equates with laziness, unemployment and general sneakiness. Yet according to a National Sleep Survey poll, 65 percent of adults do not get enough sleep. Numerous scientific studies document the benefits of nap taking, including one 1997 study on the deleterious effects of sleep deprivation in the journal Internal Medicine. The researchers found that fatigue harms not only marital and social relations but worker productivity.

According to Mark Rosekind,a former NASA scientist and founder of Solutions in Cupertino, Calif, which educates businesses about the advantages of sanctioning naps, we' re biologically programmed to get sleepy between 3 and 5 p.m. and 3 and 5 a.m. Our internal timekeeper-called the circadian clock-operates on a 24-hour rotation and every 12 hours there's a dip. In accordance with these natural sleep rhythms, Rosekind recommends that naps be either for 40 minutes or for two hours. Latin American countries, asserts Rosekind, have had it right all along. They' ve been in sync with their clocks; we haven't.

Since most of the world is sleep-deprived, getting well under the recommended eight hours a night(adults get an average of 6.5 hours nightly), we usually operate on a kind of idle midday. Naps are even more useful now that most of us forfeit sleep because of insane work schedules, longer commute times and stress, In a study published last April, Brazilian medical researchers noted that blood pressure and arterial blood pressure dropped during a siesta.

The word"covet"in Paragraph 3 most likely means________.

A. need

B. desire

C. lack

D. value

试题答案：B

4、主要资本主义国家在向帝国主义过渡过程中，加紧对外扩张侵略的根本原因是（）（单选题）

A. 经济发展较快

B. 垄断资产阶级掌权

C. 世界领土即将被瓜分完毕，国际间竞争加剧

D. 资本主义经济政治发展不平衡

试题答案：D

5、“给力”的词义是对当今一些社会现象的感叹或者祈望，它原是少数网友用语，现在成了社会热语，还出现在《人民日报》头版头条的标题中。“给力”成了热语表明（）（单选题）

A. 文化创新是社会发展的动力

B. 文化创新的来源是作者的灵感

C. 文化创新的途径是推陈出新

D. 文化创新是社会实践的需要

试题答案：D