2021高中教师专业知识真题模拟06-20

1、下列研究交子的材料：一是“（东门椒子街）街名曰‘交子’，以宋代尝设交子务于此。”二是“公元1163年，使特置官一员莅之，移寓城西净众寺”。据此可推断（）（单选题）

A. 社会生活受金融活动的影响

B. 交子是由官方印刷与发行

C. 说明交子印刷在东门椒子街

D. 交子成为宋代的主要货币

试题答案：A

2、某区交通局连续两次在区委进行的部门服务社会评议中排名倒数第一，根据事先确定的“游戏规则”，交通局领导班子的主要负责人被降职调任处理。对此，下列说法正确的是（）①对政府部门进行社会评议是人民行使民主权利的具体表现②对政府部门进行社会评议是公民必须履行的政治性义务③社会评议制度是人民直接行使国家权力的具体措施④对政府部门进行社会评议可以起到监督政府的作用（单选题）

A. ①②

B. ①④

C. ③④

D. ②③

试题答案：B

3、从“礼乐征伐自诸侯出”到“秦王扫六合”反映出中国历史一个重要时期。此时期历史的变化是（）（单选题）

A. 从天下为公到天下为家

B. 从诸侯争霸到设置郡县

C. 从刀耕火种到铁犁牛耕

D. 从封邦建国到中央集权

试题答案：B

4、

请阅读  Passage 1, 完成第 21~25小题o

Passage 1

Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.  In particular, the corporate workplace willnever be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior managementdecisions, and Europe ' s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelminglymale.  Indeed, women hold only 14 percentof positions on European corporate boards.

The Europe Union is now consideringlegislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion ofwomen-up to 60 percent.  This proposedmandate was born of frustration.  Last year,Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntaryaction.  Reding invited corporations tosign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership.  But her appeal was considered a failure: only24 companies took it up.

Do we need quotas to ensure that women cancontinue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?

"Personally, I don't likequotas," Reding said recently.  "But I like what the quotas do. "Quotas get action: they "open the way to equality and they break throughthe glass ceiling," according to Reding, a result seen in France and othercountries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top businesspositions.

I understand Reding's reluctance-and herfrustration.  I don't like quotas either;they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, governance by the capable.  But, when one considers the obstacles toachieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must betemporarily ordered.

After all, four decades of evidence has nowshown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading themeritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top positions-no matter how much   "soft pressure" is put upon them.  When women do break through to the summit ofcorporate power-as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook-theyattract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to therule.

Ifappropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women-whether CEOs ortheir children's caregivers-and all families, Sandberg would be no morenewsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.

According to Reding, quotas may help women

A. get top business positions

B. see through the glass ceiling

C. balance work and family

D. anticipate legal results

试题答案：A

5、《幻想交响曲》出自（）浪漫主义音乐家（）之手。（单选题）

A. 德国勃拉姆斯

B. 法国柏辽兹

C. 意大利罗西尼

D. 法国圣桑

试题答案：B